圣农博物馆

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与武夷共舞 一座大地形构的建筑

作为中国白羽肉鸡行业的领军企业,圣农集团打造了中国规模最大的白羽肉鸡养殖加工产业链。为此,集团计划打造一座产业博物馆,不仅展示企业四十年来在农业科技等领域的卓越成就,还将搭建高端的行业交流平台,使其成为推动现代农业发展的活力知识中心。博物馆位于福建省南平市光泽县圣农集团厂区之中。地处武夷山脉延伸段,区域内森林广茂,生态环境怡人。集团在此建立了零污染排放的生态循环养殖体系。基地周边,福徒淙河水环绕而过,高速公路、生活区与预留用地布置井然。独特的山水景观为建筑设计注入了灵感。

采用"重塑山形地貌"的理念,建筑师希望将建筑与景观无缝融合。三片从地面缓缓升起、微微向上倾斜的曲面屋顶,重塑了武夷山脉的起伏姿态,形成悬浮的景观庭院。屋面之间的交错设计,确保了内部空间彼此独立又交通流畅。当行人登临屋面,厂区山水风光尽收眼底。

立面设计借鉴了挡土墙折形钢板的灵感,运用混凝土折板塑造出独特肌理。不同区域的折面形态功能各异:在低区,它们如同稳固的挡土墙;在入口等公共区域,则与玻璃幕墙结合,形成通透室内空间。折面缝隙引入光线与景致,斜向纹理既利于排水,又巧妙隐藏了通风百叶。

主展厅由四个巨型筒形剪力墙支撑,内部整合展陈设施。筒体间 25 米高的垂直中庭让展厅开阔无柱,便于大型装置展示。北向天窗为展区带入柔和光线。针对福建湿热气候,建筑采用斜坡屋面快速排水,覆土厚顶保温隔热。采光与功能布局合理规划,设备隐匿于屋顶技术层,让建筑宛如一座绿丘。

圣农展馆建成后,成为武夷山区域工业旅游的新起点。白天,它展示着现代农业成果;夜晚,屋顶平台免费向公众开放,融入市民生活,生动诠释着"建筑与环境共生"的理念。这座建筑重新定义了工业展陈建筑与自然的关系,是中国现代农业可持续发展的生动写照,它将继续讲述圣农故事,成为武夷生态文化的重要篇章。

A Landform Architecture Dancing with the Wuyi Mountains

As a leader in China's white-feathered broiler chicken industry, Sunner Group has established the largest broiler chicken breeding and processing industrial chain in the country. In response to this, the group plans to build an industry museum, which will not only showcase its outstanding achievements in agricultural science and technology and other fields over the past four decades but also serve as a high-end platform for industry exchanges, making it a dynamic knowledge hub that drives the development of modern agriculture. The museum is located within the factory area of Sunner Group in Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province. Situated in the extended area of the Wuyi Mountains, the area is rich in forests and has a pleasant ecological environment. The group has established an ecological circular breeding system with zero pollution emissions here. Surrounding the base, the clear waters of the Futun River flow around it, and the highway, living area, and reserved land are arranged in an orderly manner. The unique landscape of mountains and waters has injected inspiration into the architectural design.

Adopting the concept of "recreating the mountain landscape", the architects aim to seamlessly integrate the building with the landscape. Three curved roof surfaces that gently rise from the ground and slightly tilt upward recreate the undulating appearance of the Wuyi Mountains, forming suspended landscape courtyards. The interlocking design between the roof surfaces ensures that the internal spaces are independent while maintaining smooth traffic flow. When pedestrians climb onto the roof, they can enjoy a panoramic view of the mountains, waters, and the factory area.

The facade design draws inspiration from the folded steel plates of retaining walls, using concrete folded plates to create a unique texture. The folded surfaces in different areas vary in shape and function: in the lower areas, they resemble stable retaining walls; in public spaces such as the entrance, they combine with glass curtain walls to form transparent interiors. The gaps in the folded surfaces introduce light and scenery, and the diagonal texture not only facilitates drainage but also cleverly hides the ventilation louvers.

The main exhibition hall is supported by four giant silo-shaped shear walls, integrating facilities such as exhibition halls inside. The 25-meter-high vertical atrium between the silos makes the exhibition hall column-free and spacious, facilitating the display of large-scale installations. The north-facing skylight brings in soft light to the exhibition area. In response to the hot and humid climate in Fujian, the building features an inclined roof for rapid drainage and a roof with thick soil covering for heat insulation. The lighting and functional layout are reasonably planned, and the equipment is hidden in the technical layer of the roof, making the building resemble a green hill.

After its completion, the Sunner Museum has become a new starting point for industrial tourism in the Wuyi Mountains area. During the day, it showcases the achievements of modern agriculture, and at night, the roof platform is open to the public for free, integrating into the lives of the citizens and vividly interpreting the concept of "symbiosis between architecture and the environment". This building has redefined the relationship between industrial exhibition buildings and nature. It is a vivid portrayal of the sustainable development of China's modern agriculture and will continue to tell the story of Sunner Group, becoming an important chapter in the ecological culture of the Wuyi Mountains.

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