Hyparschale Building Hall
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转换与翻新至保护标准
由乌尔里希·穆特尔设计的马格德堡双曲抛物面壳体建筑 Hyparschale 建于 1969 年，于 2024 年 6 月 20 日举行了隆重的重新开放仪式。在闲置二十多年后，根据马格德堡市当局的委托，这座严重老化的混凝土壳体建筑从 2019 年到 2024 年由 GMP·冯·格康、玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所进行了全面修复和改造。GMP 设计的重点在于保留壳体屋顶的空间效果，并将这座 1998 年被列为历史古迹的建筑重新打造为举办活动和展览的多功能场所。由于新的功能概念与保护要求相结合，"新"双曲抛物面壳体成为保护和现代化改造穆特尔其他作品以及战后其他建筑的典范。
双曲抛物面壳体位于易北河东岸，由结构工程师乌尔里希·穆特尔 "1934–2007" 设计，由四个双曲抛物面组成。规则的双曲面屋顶覆盖了 48 x 48 米的区域，大厅内部没有柱子，这使得这座 1969 年建成的多功能厅成为现存同类建筑中规模最大的之一。
大厅内的新结构遵循了穆特尔的方形网格设计，增强了曲面屋顶下开放空间的体验。为了满足马格德堡市当局要求的详细房间规划，设计中包括了大厅四个角落的四个立方体，每个立方体的面积为 15 x 15 米。这些立方体上的走廊通过桥梁连接。灵活可用的布局创造了可以组合用于活动、研讨会、展览和餐饮的小型空间，大厅中央最多可容纳 500 人。
使用碳纤维增强混凝土对混凝土壳体进行了修复和升级，不仅恢复了屋顶的结构强度，还提高了其强度。此外，壳体之间的天窗被重新打开。这些天窗最初填充了玻璃砖，但在建筑完工后不久因漏水而被封闭。
在结构和设计方面，新的内部结构让人联想到原外立面的垂直强调和工业钢材及玻璃材料。新的透明玻璃幕墙打开了与马格德堡市中心城市公园 Rotehornpark 之间的视野，取代了原先的半透明工业玻璃，同时保留了原有的立面结构。
项目信息
业主：马格德堡市，Eigenbetrieb Kommunales Gebäudemanagement "市政设施管理部门"
1969年设计：乌尔里希·穆特尔，与Horst Freytag合作
1969年施工：Gerling & Rausch KG
VgV谈判流程：2017年授予合同
改造设计：Meinhard von Gerkan 和 Stephan Schütz 与 Christian Hellmund 合作。
项目负责人：Sophie von Mansberg，Ursula Köper
团队：Rosaria de Canditiis，Jan-Peter Deml "可视化"，Annett Fabian "BIM"，Florian Illenberger，Sonja Kautz，Annette Löber，Bao Wangtao，Maria Wolff，Thilo Zehme "可视化"，Aaron Zuber
现场监理 "gmp"：Moritz Buchholz，Jessica Neumann，Christoph Rohner，Viktor Saib，与A.BB建筑事务所的 Rudolf Droste 合作
结构工程/消防：Prof. Rühle，Jentzsch & Partner，德累斯顿
机电工程：Haupt Ingenieurgesellschaft，莱比锡；Ingenieurbüro Elektrotechnik Dipl.Ing. Andreas Kist，Burg
照明设计：Lichtvision Design，柏林
声学工程：ADA Acoustics & Media Consultants，柏林
导视系统：Moniteurs GmbH Communication Design，柏林
道路、土木工程、排水技术：IKM Ingenieurkontor Magdeburg
建筑物理：Kriegenburg Consulting Engineers，马格德堡；ITG Energieinstitut GmbH，马格德堡
碳纤维混凝土技术：CARBOCON，德累斯顿
施工周期：第一阶段2019–2021年，第二阶段2021–2024年
总建筑面积：3,948平方米
容量
活动区1–4：500个座位
研讨会室2.1/4.2：127/127个座位
Conversion and Refurbishment to Conservation Standard
The Hyparschale in Magdeburg, built in 1969 to a design by Ulrich Müther, was ceremonially reopened on June 20, 2024. After standing vacant for over twenty years, and following the commission by the authorities of the state capital of Magdeburg, the badly dilapidated concrete shell structure was comprehensively restored and converted from 2019 to 2024 to plans by gmp · von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects. The focus of gmp’s design has been on retaining the spatial effect of the shell roof and on reviving the building, which was listed as a historic monument in 1998, as a multifunctional venue for events and exhibitions. As a result of the new functional concept combined with conservation requirements the “new” Hyparschale is a guiding example of the preservation and modernization of additional works by Müther as well as other buildings from the post-war era.
The structural design of the Hyparschale on the eastern bank of the river Elbe, by structural engineer Ulrich Müther (1934 – 2007), consists of four hyperbolic paraboloids. The regular double-curved roof surfaces cover an area of 48 x 48 meters without any columns inside the hall, making this multipurpose hall from 1969 one of the largest buildings of its kind still in existence.
The new structures inside the hall, which follow Müther’s square grid design, enhance the experience of the open space beneath the curved roof. In order to create the detailed room schedule requested by the by the authorities of the state capital of Magdeburg, the design includes four cubes in the corners of the hall, each with a floor area of 15 x 15 meters. The galleries on these cubes are linked by bridges. The flexibly usable layout creates smaller rooms that can be combined for events, seminars, exhibitions, and eateries, accommodating up to 500 people in the center of the hall.
The concrete shells were repaired and upgraded using carbon reinforced concrete, thereby not only restoring the structural strength of the roof but also increasing it. Additionally, the rooflights running between the shells were reopened. These were originally filled with glass bricks but were closed shortly after the building’s completion due to leakages.
In terms of construction and design, the new interior structures are reminiscent of the original external facade with its vertical emphasis and industrial steel and glass materials. The new transparent glass facade opens up views to and from Rotehornpark -the city park in the center of Magdeburg- and replaces the former translucent industrial glazing while retaining the original facade structure.
CREDITS
Client: The state capital of Magdeburg, Eigenbetrieb Kommunales Gebäudemanagement (Department for Communal Facilities Management)
Design 1969: Ulrich Müther, in cooperation with Horst Freytag
Building Work 1969: Gerling & Rausch KG
VgV Negotiation Process: contract awarded in 2017
Conversion Design: Meinhard von Gerkan and Stephan Schütz with Christian Hellmund.
Project Leads: Sophie von Mansberg, Ursula Köper
Team: Rosaria de Canditiis, Jan-Peter Deml (Visualizations) Annett Fabian (BIM), Florian Illenberger, Sonja Kautz, Annette Löber, Bao Wangtao, Maria Wolff, Thilo Zehme (Visualizations), Aaron Zuber
Site Supervision (gmp): Moritz Buchholz, Jessica Neumann, Christoph Rohner, Viktor Saib, in cooperation with A.BB Architects, Rudolf Droste
Structural Engineering / Fire Protection: Prof. Rühle, Jentzsch & Partner, Dresden
MEP: Haupt Ingenieurgesellschaft, Leipzig; Ingenieurbüro Elektrotechnik Dipl.Ing. Andreas Kist, Burg
Lighting Design: Lichtvision Design, Berlin
Acoustics Engineering: ADA Acoustics & Media Consultants, Berlin
Guide System: Moniteurs GmbH Communication Design, Berlin
Highways, Civil Engineering, Drainage Technology: IKM Ingenieurkontor Magdeburg
Building Physics: Kriegenburg Consulting Engineers, Magdeburg; ITG Energieinstitut GmbH, Magdeburg
Carbon Concrete Technology: CARBOCON, Dresden
Construction Period: Phase I 2019 – 2021, Phase II 2021 – 2024
GFA: 3,948 m²
Capacities
Events Areas 1 – 4: 500 seats
Seminar Rooms 2.1/4.2: 127/127 seats