历史与未来博物馆
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☉ 历史与未来博物馆 是Studio812为土尔库市设计的提案，建于2024年。该博物馆位于芬兰土尔库的海滨环境中，规模中等，建筑面积为9,400平方米，预算估计为39,000,000欧元，单平方米造价为4,149欧元。主要材料包括混凝土、木材和植物。Mino Works作为可视化合作伙伴参与了该项目。该提案探讨了分层、开放的底层格栅庭院、自然、废墟和楼梯等概念。请审查该竞赛的六个提案。
未来的博物馆位于竞赛场地的西南角，紧邻步行海滨长廊，并延续现有/规划的建筑体量。将其准确放置在此位置，可以实现短而直接的车辆/维护连接，最大化整个步行和景观区域。场地的东部完全未被占用，与未来的城堡公园形成稳固的连接，使博物馆成为自然的一部分。景观规划在整个项目中占据核心地位，博物馆本身在地面层仅占用给定场地的不到15%，而复杂的建筑元素使得其中一部分呈现为纯粹的公园和艺术花园。该布局的参考来自于这种类型的景观，原生的，甚至是芬兰本土的物种和景观特征——水、土地和树木之间的联系。众所周知，没有什么比让自然保持活力更好，而一旦被沥青覆盖的土地就会复苏。该项目提议在场地上创建一种“储存”艺术和文物的空间，建筑物高于地面，类似于该国和地理区域某些地方的典型民俗建筑。与此同时，场地上将创建一种新的“湿地”，由沼泽、湿地、池塘等组成，除了本地树种外，还将吸引本土鸟类和动物。同时，这种类型的景观在暴风雨和高水事件时将作为缓冲区和蓄水池。建筑物沿着海滨步道呈现出低矮、宁静的体量。布局遵循内庭院的原则，类似于附近的城堡，但它被抬高，使得底层成为开放的公园区域，而不是盲目的边界墙。该体量在地面层占用的面积极小，而在上层则相对较大。因此，它创造了一个多孔的体量，既可渗透又可通行。
☉ Museum of History and Future is a proposal by Studio812 for City of Turku designed in 2024. It is located in Turku Finland in a seaside setting. Its scale is medium with a surface of 9.400 sqm an estimated budget of 39.000.000 € and a ratio of 4.149 €/sqm. Key materials are concrete wood and vegetal. Mino Works collaborated as visualizer. Concepts such as stratification open ground floor lattice courtyard nature ruin and stair are explored. Review the 6 proposals for the same competition.
The future museum occupies the southwest corner of the competition site, flanking the pedestrian sea promenade and continuing the existing/planned building volume. By placing it exactly there, we see the possibility of having short and direct vehicle/maintenance connections, maximizing the entire pedestrian and landscape area. The East part of the site is left wholly unoccupied, making a solid connection with the future park around the castle and making the museum a natural part. Landscape planning has a central role in the entire project, and the museum itself, on the ground level, occupies only less than 15% of the given site with complex building elements, and we can see one massive part of it as a pure park and art garden. The reference for this layout comes from this type of landscape, native and often even endemic Finnish species and landscape features – the connection between water, land and trees. It is well known that nothing is better than leaving nature occupied and revitalizing once it is covered with asphalt land. The project proposes a kind of ‘storage’ for art and artefacts raised and flying above the ground as in the typical vernacular buildings in some parts of the country and geographical area. With that, create a new ‘wetland’ on the site, made out of marshes, swamps, bog ponds, and others, aside from local tree species, which will attract the birds and animals native to this natural environment. At the same time, this type of landscape would work as a buffer and a reservoir in case of storms and high-water events. The building is a low, calm volume along the waterfront pathway. The layout follows the principle of having inner courtyards, as it is also in the nearby castle, but it is raised to make the ground floor an open park area instead of a blind border wall. The volume occupies a minimal amount of the side on the ground level and a bigger one when comparing the top levels. So, it creates a porous volume that is pervious and passable.