潮汐 [海口湾国家海洋公园游艇码头] 水上运动中心 - 灯塔
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海口湾国家海洋公园位于中国南方的海南岛海口市。水上运动中心作为国际游艇和冲浪比赛的中心，定期在该海洋公园举行，同时还融入了海洋文化展览、文化活动以及对公众开放的咖啡馆和酒吧。我们还设计了位于码头外缘的灯塔，作为整体设施的一部分。考虑到海洋和海洋文化的背景，我们为水上运动中心和灯塔采用了“潮汐”的概念，使得周围拥有多个设施的码头环境在设计语言上形成统一。
灯塔的外立面采用垂直的“波动”白色百叶窗，结合了沿着收缩的圆柱体积的各种不规则三角形截面，形成一个与海洋景观融为一体的外立面。
水上运动中心的设计通过将一个盒状体量扭转成一个大型流线型的“潮汐”。因此，视线沿着曲面引向天空和大海，使建筑呈现出柔和的轮廓，随着观察角度的变化而不断变化。此外，连接陆地和码头的小径穿透建筑，形成一个“洞”，将这个游艇中心转变为市民通往大海的“门户”。
考虑到建筑位于热带地区，我们根据内部功能和朝向设计了不同的开口方式，如大型玻璃立面和矩形打孔窗。通过应用以不同角度固定的铝百叶窗外皮，建筑实现了如同一波“潮汐”般的整体感，随着自然的推力而上升。
在这个项目中，“潮汐”矗立在面向自然的城市边缘，我们通过融入“潮汐”这一强大现象，获得了一个与自然环境“共鸣”的城市“地标”。
Haikou Bay International Marine Park locates in Haikou City, Hainan Island, in southern China. The Marine Sports Center serves as a hub for international yacht and surfing competitions regularly held at this Marine Park, incorporating maritime culture exhibitions, cultural events, and cafes & bars open to the public. We also designed the Lighthouse located at the outer peripheral of the pier as part of the overall facility. Given the ocean and maritime culture context, we adopted the concept of “tides” for both the Marine Sports Center and the Lighthouse so that the environment surrounding the pier with multiple facilities gains integrity with one design language.
The Lighthouse has a vertical ”waving” white louver façade that combines various scalene triangular cross-sections along the constricted cylindrical volume, generating a façade that blends into the ocean landscape.
The Marine Sports Center is designed by twisting a box-like volume into a large, streamlined “tide.” As a result, the view lines are led towards the sky and the sea along the curved surfaces letting the building show a soft silhouette that changes every moment depending on the viewing angle. Also, a path connecting the land and the pier penetrates the building generating a “hole,” turning this yacht center into a “gate” to the sea for the citizens.
Considering the building’s location being in the tropical region, we designed the building shell using different opening methods, such as large glass façades and rectangular punched windows, depending on the internal functions and orientations. By applying an aluminum louver skin fixed with various angles, the building achieves integrity like a single “wave” that rises with the thrust of nature.
In this project, “The Tide,” which stands on the edge of the city facing nature, we acquired an urban “landmark” that “resonates” with the natural environment by incorporating a powerful phenomenon such as a “tide.”