生态热电厂

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这座小建筑是一个整体的可见部分,而整体则隐藏在视线之外。它是帕伦西亚市新能源基础设施的核心。该基础设施是由 DH Ecoenergías 公司推动的区域供热网络,这是一家在西班牙城市能源转型方面勇敢的先驱。

能源转型

这座小建筑是一个整体的可见部分,而整体则隐藏在视线之外。它是帕伦西亚市新能源基础设施的核心。该基础设施是由 DH Ecoenergías 公司推动的区域供热网络,这是一家在西班牙城市能源转型方面勇敢的先驱。帕伦西亚的网络是众多类似项目中的第一个,旨在使国家城市地理的很大一部分脱碳,关闭化石燃料加热器——柴油和天然气,这些都是国际采购的高成本能源——并用清洁网络取而代之,该网络主要由可再生资源提供,这些资源将主要来自对西班牙森林的改善管理。

教育使命

区域供热网络在帕伦西亚市的街道下运行,向城市大部分建筑输送由可再生能源 “主要是森林生物质” 生产的热水。另一方面,中央设施承担着技术功能——承载热水生产过程——但同时,它具有客户所期望的明显教育使命:使转型过程可见,并支持和促进其传播。这一双重条件要求我们以更广泛的建筑方式来处理工业建筑问题,而不仅仅是作为一个严格的功能性问题,在这种情况下,建筑的经济效益才是唯一重要的。正如 DH Ecoenergías 的创始人 Teo López 所说:“这个项目必须成为能源和环境转型的标志和参考,其建筑必须象征可再生能源的来源、范式的变化,以及最终改善城市公共健康。”

基础与灯笼

因此,中央设施的建筑在其几何形状 “基于能源和经济循环” 和材料性 “选择字面和教育透明性” 上都是象征性的,呈现出整体作为一种身份。建筑由两个主要元素组成:一个重混凝土的基础和一个轻钢和塑料的灯笼 “可回收”。基础作为所有机械设备的支撑,并通过两个大型镀锌钢门与外部建立地面连接,同时与位于地下的生物质筒仓相连。内部,混凝土基础上方有一个覆盖物,成为环绕所有机械设备的周边步道。椭圆形的楼层设计允许访客在整个能源过程中进行最佳流动。钢和塑料灯笼重新诠释了工业建筑的经济解决方案,以建立与其服务的社区之间的显著联系:一个小型的能源大教堂。聚碳酸酯板的外立面——在三个尺度上呈肋状——被配置为一个柔和的白色面纱,支撑在一个精致的镀锌和涂漆钢丝结构上。最后,一个半透明的塔排放出过滤过程产生的白色烟雾,这一过程占据了大部分工业空间。

This small building is the visible part of a whole that remains hidden from view. It is the head of a new energy infrastructure for the city of Palencia. A District Heating network promoted by the company DH Ecoenergías, a brave pioneer in the energy transformation of Spanish cities.

Energy Transformation

This small building is the visible part of a whole that remains hidden from view. It is the head of a new energy infrastructure for the city of Palencia. A District Heating network promoted by the company DH Ecoenergías, a brave pioneer in the energy transformation of Spanish cities. Palencia's network is the first of a long series of similar projects that seeks to decarbonize a good part of the national urban geography, turning off fossil fuel heaters - diesel and gas, costly internationally sourced - to replace them with a clean network, fueled by renewable resources that will largely come from an improved management of Spanish forests.

Pedagogical Vocation The District Heating network runs under the streets of the capital of Palencia, carrying hot water produced with renewable energies – mainly forest biomass – to buildings in a good part of the city. The Central, on the other hand, fulfils a technical function – hosting the hot water production processes – but at the same time, it has a markedly pedagogical vocation desired by the client: to make the transformation visible and support and allow its dissemination. This double condition requires the approach to the problem of industrial construction not only as a strictly functional matter, where only the economic performance of the building matters, but in a more broadly architectural way. In the words of Teo López, founder of DH Ecoenergías: “This project must be an icon and reference for energy and environmental transformation, and its architecture must symbolize the sources of renewable energies, the change of paradigm, and ultimately, the improvement of public health in cities.”

Base and Lantern

Thus, the architecture of the Central is symbolic, both in its geometry - based on energy and economic circularity - and in its materiality - which opts for literal and pedagogical transparency - presenting the whole as an identity. Two main elements make up the building: a bathtub of heavy concrete and a light steel and plastic lantern - recyclable. The base serves as support for all machinery and establishes terrestrial connections with the outside - through two large, galvanized steel gates - and with the biomass silo located underground. Inside, the concrete base has a cover that becomes a perimeter walkway that surrounds all the machinery. The pill-shaped floor allows optimal circulation of visitors around the complete energy process. The steel and plastic lantern reinterpret economical solutions typical of industrial buildings to establish a significant connection with the community it serves: a small cathedral of energy. The facade of polycarbonate sheets - ribbed on three scales - is configured as a soft whitish veil supported on a delicate galvanized and painted steel wire structure. As a final touch, a translucent tower expels the white smoke resulting from a filtering process that occupies most of the industrial space.

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