历史与未来博物馆 - Luca Poian Forms
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☉《历史与未来博物馆》是 Luca Poian Forms 在 2024 年由图尔库市推广的荣誉提名竞赛作品。该博物馆位于芬兰图尔库，处于工业和海滨环境中。建筑规模为中等，占地面积 9,000 平方米，预算为 41,000,000 欧元，每平方米成本为 4,556 欧元。主要材料为木材。Filippo Bolognese 担任视觉化合作者。请审阅同一竞赛中的其他三个提案。
博物馆在当代社会中的角色易于演变和状态改变。我们认为图尔库市的《历史与未来博物馆》必须体现林南尼米文化，并通过保持现实和日常性，激活其所处的城市条件，不断挑战公众的期待。我们的愿景体现了对本地材料、民俗形式和有限资源的高度关注，同时提供一个灵活、适应性强和抗灾能力的空间，提升人类的舒适和福祉；‘Matkustaja’通过充当一个传送门，邀请您旅行，超越时间的限制。
作为图尔库市城市结构的延伸，建筑由一系列模块化的木质亭子组成，围绕多个庭院布置。这种设计便于未来的水平扩展或重新配置，同时优先考虑采光和户外空间的使用。屋顶悬挑被艺术化地解释为传统芬兰建筑细节，既保护了结构和游客免受恶劣天气的影响。
博物馆与周围环境保持持续对话，通过其展示的视角来上下文化图尔库提供的不断变化的观点。建筑的定位和建议的景观设计在保护周边住宅区的同时，促进室内和建筑形式之间的太阳能增益。一楼的大玻璃窗提供了水岸的全景视野，而二楼的画廊则框出了周围历史建筑环境的精选景观。
玻璃幕墙和高处的窗户使展厅内部自然采光，而庭院和反射表面进一步增强了室内的照明水平。与此相反，较暗的表面则鼓励在展览空间中使用多媒体/其他视觉媒体。这座完全工程化的模块化木结构建筑的简洁外观掩盖了其突破性创新。当每个组件都设计得尽可能高效时，该项目提出了强有力的可持续发展议程，结果是一种没有多余的诚实设计。
☉ Museum of the History and the Future is an honour mention competition entry by Luca Poian Forms promoted by City of Turku in 2024. It is located in Turku Finland in an industrial and seaside setting. Its scale is medium with a surface of 9.000 sqm a budget of 41.000.000 € and a ratio of 4.556 €/sqm. Key material is wood. Filippo Bolognese collaborated as visualizer. Review the other 3 proposals from the same competition.
The role of the museum in contemporary society is one prone to evolution and state-change. We believe the Museum of History and the Future in the City of Turku has to embody Linnanniemi culture and constantly challenge public expectation primarily by staying present and quotidian, activating the urban condition within which it is located. Our vision comes into place with higher consciousness towards local materials, vernacular forms, and finite resources, whilst offering a flexible, adaptable and resilient space that elevates human comfort and well-being; ‘Matkustaja’ defies time by acting as a portal and invites you to travel.
Conceived as an extension of Turku’s city fabric, the building consists of a series of modular timber pavilions arranged around multiple courtyards. This particular design facilitates future horizontal expansion or reconfiguration while prioritising access to daylight and the outdoors. The roof overhangs serve as an artful interpretation of a traditional Finnish architectural detail while shielding the structure and the visitors from harsh weather conditions.
The Museum is in constant dialogue with its surroundings and offers a lens through which to contextualise the ever-changing perspectives Turku offers. The building’s orientation and proposed landscaping create a condition of privacy benefiting neighbouring residential areas while allowing for solar gains inside and in between the built forms. Grand glazed windows on the ground floor offer panoramic views of the waterfront, and on the second floor galleries frame curated views of the historic surrounding built environment.
The glazing and supplementary clerestory windows normalise naturally lit gallery spaces, while courtyards and reflective surfaces further enhance lighting levels on the interior. In contrast, darker surfaces encourage the use of multimedia/other visual media in exhibition spaces. The simplicity of this fully engineered modular timber building belies its groundbreaking innovation. When each component is designed to be as efficient as possible the project sets a powerful sustainable agenda, resulting in an honest design without excess.
