Casa Toro
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在全球气温逐年上升的时代，建筑师和设计师为能源高效项目做出贡献的责任变得至关重要。这种责任是我们在有机会为一对渴望在瓦哈卡海岸拥有自己天堂一角的夫妇创建住所时的指导之光。
这座建筑面积约为250平方米的房屋位于拉巴拉 “La Barra”，这个地区的地形特点是崎岖不平。这片地势异常高耸，几乎从街道就能看到海景和山景。这个357平方米的地块具有特殊的形状，由指向北和南的顶点定义，在东部形成直角，而在西部则温和地融合成一条曲线，提供了几乎180°的海景全景。
建筑的几何形状适应了地形的形状；两个半径相同的圆被投影到交叉，以使其中一个的中心与另一个的发展相重合。在它们内部，有两个等边正方形，容纳了大部分功能区。
这些形式的挤压产生了两个圆柱体，它们连接在一起，形成了一种环绕结构，采用了活力四射的蓝色混凝土，唤起了海洋的色调。这个外壳被圆柱体穿孔，创造了朝向四个方向的开口。在内部，开放式的可居住空间被开发出来，允许自然冷却的空气从温和的海风中流过，消除了空调的需要。由木条制成的大型滑动屏风定义了内部空间，并鼓励多功能的建筑，使室内与室外融为一体。起居区和卧室变成了露台，餐厅与游泳池融为一体。项目的分布和打开整个房屋的能力在空间之间创建了一个互动循环，将房屋变成了居民和自然之间的交汇点。
材料的选择基于使用由社区制作的当地元素的重要性。当选择构成这个项目的材料时，海洋、沙滩和植被是主要的灵感来源。原始混凝土的蓝色调唤起了海洋，而拱形回忆了浪花拍打在沙色的chukum地板和墙壁上。屏风的macuil木材像一片森林，保护着免受阳光的照射。
总之，这个项目源于对建筑对周围环境的影响的思考。风的流动及其对海流的影响决定了建筑的渗透性，利用这些流动来确保更高的能源效率，同时为其居民提供一个完全与景观和谐的卓越避难所。
In an era where global temperatures are rising year by year, the responsibility of architects and designers to contribute to energy-efficient projects becomes essential. This responsibility was the guiding light that illuminated our vision when we were given the opportunity to create a residence for a couple who longed for their own corner of paradise on the Oaxacan coast.
This house, with approximately 250 square meters of construction, is located in La Barra, a region characterized by rugged terrain. This very terrain offered us an exceptional location, elevated enough to provide sea and mountain views practically from the street. The 357 square meter plot has a distinctive shape defined by vertices pointing to the north and south, meeting at a right angle to the east, while in the west, they gently merge in a curve that offers us a panoramic view of almost 180° of the sea.
The building's geometry adapts to the shape of the land; two circles with the same radius were projected to intersect in such a way that the center of one coincides with the development of the other. Inscribed within them are two equilateral squares that house most of the functional areas.
The resulting extrusion of these forms gives rise to two cylindrical volumes that connect, creating an enveloping structure of vibrant blue concrete that evokes the shades of the ocean. This envelope is perforated by cylinders, creating openings oriented towards the four cardinal points. Inside, habitable spaces are developed, open to allow the flow of naturally cooled air from the gentle sea breeze, eliminating the need for air conditioning. Large sliding screens made from wood strips define the interior spaces and encourage a versatile architecture in which the interior blends with the exterior. The living areas and rooms transform into terraces, and the dining room integrates with the pool. The program's distribution and the ability to open entire sections of the house create an interactive circuit between spaces, turning the house into a meeting point between the residents and nature.
The choice of materials is based on the importance of using local elements crafted by the community. The sea, sand, and vegetation were the main sources of inspiration when selecting the materials that make up this project. The blue tones of rustic concrete evoke the sea, while the arches recall the waves breaking on the sand-colored chukum floors and walls. The macuil wood of the screens rises like a forest protecting from the sun.
In summary, this project stems from a reflection on the impact of buildings on their surroundings. The flow of the wind and its influence on the sea currents dictated the permeability of the building, harnessing these currents to ensure greater energy efficiency while providing its residents with an exceptional refuge in complete harmony with the landscape.
