体育宫
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体育宫建设的背景
贝济埃体育宫的建设响应了贝济埃大都会及其居民长期以来的期待，特别是自女子排球队贝济埃天使队晋升到顶级联赛以来。项目选择的地点是Mazeran ZAC，这是一个90公顷的园区，位于城市东部，专门用于第三产业活动。其战略位置以及通过主要高速公路的便捷访问、从市中心通过软模式的便利访问以及其优质环境 “低建筑密度、精心设计的园林景观” 使其成为建设体育宫等设施的适当空间。
项目挑战
Panorama建筑事务所于2020年从三个竞争对手中脱颖而出。他们的项目基于使体育宫成为城市入口的强烈信号的需求，考虑到其特殊位置，位于新的Mazeran ZAC的核心地带，该地区几乎还没有任何建筑物。因此，设计了一座以物体形式设计的建筑，其特点是由覆盖建筑物的铝网构成，铜色管道的网格呈对角线组装。体育宫既是领土的标志，可从城市东部的入口处看到，又是未来ZAC的结构性建筑姿态。项目具有极高的美学丰富性，也带来了建筑上的挑战，因为建筑物建在一个大型基座上，该基座本身建在土地上，其中一部分是倾斜的。另一个重要问题是：由于多种用途的需求，设备的功能性要求变得尤为重要，成为建筑项目的基础。一个通道使观众能够快速进入和退出竞技场，建筑物向南侧大门慷慨地开放，北侧设置了紧急出口。至于运动员的移动，完全独立于公众，按照清洁而明确的线路进行，符合安全和卫生规定。
建筑品质
这座近6000平方米的新设备被呈现为一个简单而统一的建筑物。在其中心，大型的模块化房间允许考虑多种配置，以容纳排球以及任何其他体育活动，项目的挑战当然是开展活动，具有强烈的商业维度。我们可以想象，贝济埃体育宫很快将能够举办网球或羽毛球比赛，手球比赛，篮球比赛和拳击比赛。
建筑物由一个庞大的基座和一个雕琢而通风的体积组成。从外部看，其一致而平衡的形状，尤其是其铝网给予其轻盈感，使整个建筑物具有强烈的个性，直接可见于进入城市的道路上。相反，在内部，设备以舒适而不炫耀的室内氛围和体育俱乐部以及比赛期间的氛围而著称。立面上的地面采用轻质混凝土制成，这是一种耐用材料，可以控制与地面的接触及其坡度。立面的几何形状适应于场地、朝向和用途。在广场右侧，弧形和玻璃立面标志着入口，一个遮阳篷邀请用户进入该地方。街道立面以其大型开口和长廊为特点。另外两个立面同样整齐，但在地形不平的情况下更加封闭和不透明，以适应地面的不平。
楼层是一个统一的体量，其圆形形状回顾了竞技场的中心特征。周围有360度的玻璃幕墙，高3.60米。自然光通过铝网轻柔地进入空间，为房间提供愉悦和健康的氛围。这些形成大型遮阳板的元素的深度可以控制阳光。房间因此被散射和温暖的光线所凸显。
The context
The construction of the Palais des Sports de Béziers responds to an expectation long expressed by the Béziers metropolitan area and its population, particularly since the rise to the elite level of the women's volleyball team, the Béziers Angels. The site chosen for the project is the Mazeran ZAC, a 90 ha park dedicated to tertiary activity to the east of the city. Its strategic location and its immediate accessibility by major highways, its ease of access by soft modes from the city center and its quality environment (low building density, careful landscaping) make it a suitable space for the establishment of equipment such as the Palais des Sports.
The project concerns the construction of a building on land of 23,000 m² and with a capacity of 2000 places, a gauge that matches the ambitions of Béziers Angel which is now at the level of European competition.
The challenges of the project
The Panorama Architecture agency was selected in 2020 from three competing candidates. His project is based on the need to make the Sports Palace a strong signal at the entrance to the city to take into account its particular location, in the heart of the new Mazeran ZAC, still almost empty of any construction. A building was thus born designed as an object, marked by an aluminum mesh covering the building, a mesh of copper-colored tubes assembled diagonally. The Sports Palace constitutes both a marker of the territory, visible from the eastern entrance to the city, and a structuring architectural gesture for the future ZAC. Of great aesthetic richness, the project also poses an architectural challenge, the building being erected on a large base, itself built on land, part of which is sloping. Another major issue: the demanding functionality of the equipment, due to multiple uses, becomes here a foundation of the architectural project. A passageway allows spectators to quickly enter and exit the arena, the building opens generously onto a large main entrance to the south and an emergency exit is positioned to the north. As for the movement of athletes, it is done completely independently of the public according to a clean and distinct circuit, in compliance with safety and hygiene rules.
Architectural qualities
The new equipment of almost 6,000 m² is presented as a simple and unitary building. In its center, the large, modular room allows multiple configurations to be considered to accommodate volleyball but also any other sporting activity, the challenge of the project being of course to develop activities, with a strong commercial dimension. We can imagine that soon the Palais des sports de Béziers will be able to host tennis or badminton tournaments, handball matches, basketball matches and boxing fights.
The building consists of a massive base topped by a chiseled and airy volume. From the outside, its coherent and balanced shape, notably with its aluminum mesh which gives it lightness, gives the whole a strong personality, directly visible from the roads at the entrance to the city. Inside, on the contrary, the equipment is distinguished by comfort without ostentation and an indoor arena atmosphere, particularly virtuous for sports clubs and the atmosphere during matches. The ground floor on the facade is made of light concrete, a resistant material that allows controlled contact with the ground and its slope. The geometry of the facades adapts to the site, orientations and uses. To the right of the square, the curved and glazed facade marks the entrance and an awning invites users to enter the place. The street facade is punctuated by its large openings and its gallery. The other two facades are just as orderly but much more closed and opaque in order to fit into the unevenness of the land.
The floor is a unitary volume whose rounded shapes recall the central character of the arena. 360-degree glazing, 3.60 m high, runs around the entire circumference of the room. Natural light delicately invites itself into the space, filtered by the aluminum mesh, and gives the room a pleasant and healthy atmosphere. The depth of these elements forming large sunshades makes it possible to control sunlight. The room is thus highlighted by diffuse and welcoming light.