全龄全时 悦动健康——温州瓯江新城东部枢纽健康城区规划设计
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年份：2023 学校：同济大学 课题：全龄全时 悦动健康——温州瓯江新城东部枢纽健康城区规划设计 设计师：徐廷佳 指导老师：王兰/王颖 基地地址：中国浙江省温州市龙湾区永中 邮政编码: 325024 类别：公共空间/规划 奖项：校级优秀毕设
健康城市旨在量化城市空间演进的健康效益，引领健康生活方式。当前，新发传染性疾病等突发事件让城市面临重大挑战，良好的社区自组织与社会网络关系是城市对抗突发风险的重要切口之一。然而在当今城镇化背景下，城市人口稠密，多元人群的健康需求未能得到满足，邻里淡漠现象严重。城市空间作为社会交往的重要载体，良好的空间规划能够满足多元人群的健康需求、促进多元人群社会交往，其中公共服务设施及公共活动空间是两大重要抓手。 本次以温州瓯江新城东部枢纽片区为基地开展健康城区规划，进行公共服务设施规划专题研究，并从社会文化视角以“全龄全时，悦动健康”作为详细设计主题。通过分析现状健康风险和健康资源，明确基地周边主要为居住片区，存在大量潜在的社会交往机遇但是缺少公共活动空间，公服方面主要缺少为老服务、体育健身及儿童教育设施。 随后从健全公服设施、激活公共空间两大路径出发，提出设计要点，开展全龄和全时两个维度的健康设计：首先，为实现“全龄悦动”，打造CCRC社区等特色组团空间，满足全龄人群的健康需求；打造全龄汇聚的公共空间，结合不同年龄段儿童等人群活动特点及其空间需求，进行多元人群相遇的流线设计。其次，为实现“全时悦动”，打造24h活力水岸空间，设计分段多样功能以激活全时活力；从整体空间结构及建筑组团两个维度进行平疫转化模式设想，提升基地整体韧性。 本次设计力求一方面确保公服设施在保障日常健康的同时，能够在疫时快速转化功能，另一方面，打造多元人群汇聚的活力公共空间，最终实现多元人群多时段互动的健康社区。
Healthy cities aim to quantify the health benefits of urban spatial evolution and lead healthy lifestyles. Currently, cities are facing major challenges due to emergencies such as new infectious diseases.Good community self-organization and social network relationships are one of the most important cuts for cities to fight against the risks of emergencies. However, in the context of urbanization, the health needs of diverse populations are not met, and the phenomenon of neighborhood indifference is serious. As urban space is an important carrier of social interaction, good spatial planning can meet the health needs of multiple populations and promote social interaction, of which public service facilities and public activity space are two important tools. This design takes the eastern hub area of Wenzhou Oujiang New City as the base to carry out the healthy urban planning,conducts the thematic study on the public facilities planning , and takes "Active Healthy Community for all age and all time " as the theme of the detailed design.By analyzing the current health risks and health resources, it is clear that the surrounding area is mainly a residential area, with a lot of potential opportunities for social interaction but a lack of public space, and a lack of public facilities for the elderly, sports and fitness, and children's education. Subsequently, starting from the two major paths of improving public service facilities and activating public space, the design key points are proposed to carry out all-age and all-time health design in two dimensions:firstly,in order to realize the "all-age active", characteristic group such as the CCRC community, are created to satisfy the health needs of all-age people;To create an all-age public space, considering the activity characteristics of children of different ages and their spatial needs, flow lines are designed for the encounter of multiple groups of people.Secondly, in order to realize "all-time active", the design creates a 24h dynamic waterfront space, designing segmented and diversified functions to activate all-time vitality; and envisioning the transformation mode of epidemic from the overall spatial structure and architectural groupings to enhance the overall resilience of the base. The design strives to ensure that the public service facilities can quickly transform functions in times of epidemics while safeguarding daily health, and on the other hand, it creates vibrant public spaces where groups of people meet, and ultimately hopes to realize a healthy community where diversified groups of people interact with each other in multiple periods of time.