联·续——基于产业建筑更新的滨江艺术街区设计
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年份：2023 学校：东南大学/建筑学院 课题：联·续——基于产业建筑更新的滨江艺术街区设计 设计师：陈明远/彭睿阳/丁凯怡/唐怡辰/武好/林旻颔/何舒然/徐碧盈/赵颖杰/衡巍奇/郑安淇/程子诺 指导老师：董屹/王桢栋 基地地址：中国湖南省长沙市天心区学院巷西文庙坪巷2 邮政编码: 410002 类别：历史/文化空间/公共空间
设计基地位于长沙历史城区南端的文庙坪街区，现有的长沙老城区历史步道总体规划结构为“轴线+环线+支线”的历史步道结构，将文庙坪串联于其中；长沙古城风貌区核心区是长沙古城的精华所在，与岳麓山、湘江、橘子洲相望，构成“山水洲城”的特色空间格局。文庙坪街区得名于历史上位于此处的长沙府学宫，府学宫现仅存一处石牌坊。 设计方案应对我国新型城镇化高质量发展的战略，综合历史价值挖掘、特色风貌重塑、城市空间分析、社区人群需求应对和既有建筑可持续再利用等多个目标，以最低影响、最高效益、最大价值，探索居住型历史城市街区的城市更新路径和方法。方案着眼于恢复沿江城墙沿线的城市活力，从交通系统、漫步体系、立体交通等角度综合思考了活力带打造的具体策略。引入跨路立体步行公园解决城市性滨水空间问题，城市公园与建筑公共空间形成漫步体系，并结合长沙的娱乐演艺文化进行了建筑设计的内容构思。 在城市设计研究阶段，从场地现状和历史资料出发，重点关注场地的物质空间与功能的变迁。根据大量历史地图的研究以及现场高差等线索的记录，确定了历史上城墙在文庙坪地段的具体位置，并在此基础上提出场地多重层叠的历史切片概念。场地西侧的滨江活力带对应整体城市设计中场地工业发展的历史切片，现状却面临活力不足、远离滨江活动等诸多问题。针对地块的这些问题，围绕“联·续”的概念进行了设计策略的制定。 在建筑设计阶段将白鹤巷口的老厂房和新建筑整合为一个滨江艺术街区。在功能策划上，结合长沙的当代市井文化，置入小型多功能演艺空间，可承担多种功能，并且通过室内空间的可变性创造出多种不同个使用场景与空间氛围。方案中将演艺空间抬升，底层空间开放，创造连接东侧豆豉园巷到西侧滨江区域的城市性通道。被抬升的演艺空间在北侧与保留厂房建筑通过坡屋顶与连接体量形成整体，南侧通过二层平台与保留厂房围合出庭院；二层平台延伸与滨江的立体公园连接。在城市设计层面对场地人群游线进行研究，关注城市周边——滨江带、立体公园、城墙带、学宫带之间的城市空间序列，以艺术中心的介入，缝合场地中的城市空间。
The design base is located in the Wenmiaoping area at the south end of Changsha historical urban area. The overall planning structure of the existing historical trail in the old urban area of Changsha is the historical trail structure of "axis+ring line+branch line", connecting the Wenmiaoping in series; The core area of Changsha Ancient City is the essence of Changsha Ancient City. Facing Yuelu Mountain, Xiangjiang River and Juzizhou, it forms the characteristic spatial pattern of "Shanshui Island City". The Wenmiaoping block is named after the Changsha Imperial College Palace, which is located here in history. Now there is only one stone memorial archway left in the Imperial College Palace. The design scheme should respond to the high-quality development strategy of China's new urbanization, and explore the urban renewal path and method of residential historic city blocks with the lowest impact, the highest benefit and the maximum value by integrating multiple goals such as historical value mining, characteristic style remodeling, urban Spatial analysis, community demand response and sustainable reuse of existing buildings. The plan focuses on restoring the vitality of the cities along the riverside city wall, and comprehensively considers the specific strategies for building the vitality belt from the perspectives of transportation system, walking system, three-dimensional transportation, etc. Introducing a cross road three-dimensional pedestrian park to solve the problem of urban waterfront space, forming a walking system between urban parks and architectural public spaces, and combining the entertainment and performance culture of Changsha, the content concept of architectural design was proposed. In the stage of urban design research, starting from the current situation and historical data of the site, the focus is on the changes in the material space and function of the site. Based on the study of a large number of historical maps and the recording of clues such as site elevation differences, the specific location of the city wall in the Wenmiaoping area in history has been determined, and on this basis, the concept of multiple layered historical slices of the site has been proposed. The riverside vitality zone on the west side of the site corresponds to the historical slice of the industrial development of the site in the overall urban design, but the current situation faces many problems such as insufficient vitality and being far away from riverside activities. In response to these issues with the land parcel, a design strategy has been developed around the concept of "connection and continuation". In the architectural design phase, the old factory building and new building at the entrance of Baihe Lane will be integrated into a riverside art block. In terms of functional planning, combined with the contemporary urban culture of Changsha, a small multifunctional performance space is placed, which can undertake multiple functions and create various usage scenarios and spatial atmospheres through the variability of indoor space. In the plan, the performance space will be raised and the ground floor space will be opened to create an urban channel connecting Douchi Garden Lane in the east to the riverside area in the west. The elevated performance space is integrated with the reserved factory building on the north side through a sloping roof and connecting volume, while the south side is enclosed with the reserved factory building by a second floor platform to form a courtyard; The second floor platform extends to connect with the three-dimensional park along the riverbank. At the level of urban design, research is conducted on the tourist routes of the venue crowd, focusing on the urban spatial sequence between the surrounding areas of the city - the riverside zone, three-dimensional parks, city wall zones, and school palace zones. With the intervention of art centers, the urban space within the venue is stitched together.