水上竹屋

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漂浮竹屋 是一种为越南当地以河流为生的人群设计的住房模型,尤其是针对湄公河三角洲地区的居民。这是一种新型的三室房屋,由实心竹材 “直径d = 3-4.5厘米,长度3米和6米” 制成,通过简单的插销和绑带连接在一起。房屋外部覆盖和内部隔断采用轻质材料 “如压缩编织竹板、树叶、波纹铁皮、竹屏风等”,并配有一个大屋顶,用于收集雨水和利用太阳能。灵活开合的门系统使房屋在恶劣天气中足够坚固,同时形成了一种典型的身份象征——如同漂浮水域中的花朵。
FB House 能够漂浮在水面上,得益于绑在底部地板上的塑料桶系统。房屋中心设有淡水储存罐和化粪池。房屋地面为正方形 “6米x6米”,分为两层,可以扩展以增加使用面积。当移除二楼面板时,房屋变得更加宽敞 “可用作社区活动中心、教室或图书馆等”,让人联想到越南人长久以来的典型场所——Rông房屋和Đình亭。未来,当大量FB房屋通过浮动游乐场、蔬菜种植筏和养鱼区等相互连接时,一个宁静的浮动住宅群有望形成。
越南是世界上受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。据预测,如果海平面上升1米,湄公河三角洲47%的面积和红河三角洲13%的面积将被淹没,直接影响2000万至3000万人。在这种背景下,FB House 被认为是为数百万贫困家庭提供的一种有用替代方案,使他们能够尽快为自己创造一个稳定和安全的住所,并适应应对气候变化的最坏情况。
Floating Bamboo House is a housing model for Vietnamese locals whose livelihoods are river-based, especially those in the Mekong Delta. It is a new type of three-compartment house made of solid cored bamboo (diameter d = 3-4.5cm, 3m and 6m long) which are joined together simply with latches and ties. The house is covered (outside) and partitioned (inside) with light materials (compressed weaved bamboo sheets, leaves, corrugated iron, bamboo screens, etc.) and has a large roof to collect rainwater and harness solar energy. The door systems that can open and close flexibly helps make the house sturdy enough in adverse weather events, while creating a typical identity - like flowers amidst floating waters.
The FB House can maintain floated on water thanks to its plastic drum systems tied to the floor beneath. In the centre of the house are freshwater storage tanks and septic tanks. It has a square ground (6m x 6m) with two levels which can be extended to increase the area of use. When the second floor panels are removed, the house becomes much more spacious (functioning as a communal house, a classroom, or a library, etc.), a reminiscence of the Rông house, Đình pavilion - long lasting typical places of Vietnamese people. In the future, a peaceful floating agglomeration of various residential groupings is expected to take shape when a large number of FB Houses are connected with each other by floating playing grounds, vegetable-growing rafts, fish-raising areas, etc.
Vietnam is one of the hardest-hit countries in the world by climate change. As forecast, 47 percent of the Mekong Delta area and 13 percent of the Red River Delta area will be submerged by the sea level rise of 1 meter, directly affecting from 20 to 30 million people. In this context, FB House is believed to provide a useful alternative for millions of poor households to, as soon as possible, create a stable and safe accommodation themselves, and adapt to the worst scenario of responding to climate change.