Spruce House & Studio

下载所需积分: 1

Spruce House and Studio 是一座由交叉层压木材 "CLT" 建造的新式住宅和自包含花园工作室，位于伦敦东部的沃尔瑟姆斯托 "Walthamstow" 的一块填充用地上。

该项目位于一个保护区，坐落在曾经的村庄主街上。在参考场地和邻近属性的历史起源的基础上，设计团队提出了“什么是当代住宅店面”的问题。这导致了正面立面比例、对齐和整个一楼的全宽玻璃设计，同时配有木制隐私屏风。

由于需要取代状况不佳、没有可拯救元素的现有 20 世纪 60 年代填充建筑，设计了一座住宅，通过施工的各个方面尽量减少其碳足迹。主体结构采用 CLT 建造，既具有出色的环保性能，又作为内部装饰的外露表面呈现美观。

Spruce House and Studio 的设计方法侧重于通过内部元素的层叠、减少和嵌入来在传统的维多利亚建筑平面内创造宽敞的开放空间。一楼被降低，使居住者与花园平齐，内置的家具隐藏了多个功能，使整个空间畅通无阻。楼梯由单独的互锁踏板组成，允许光线和空气通过上方的可开启天窗传递。

作为一个迷你总体规划，花园尽头的工作室采用与主屋相同的立面原则建造。一个宁静而精心打理的花园连接了房屋和工作室。

Spruce House and Studio is a new-build home and self-contained garden studio constructed from cross-laminated timber (CLT) on an infill site in Walthamstow, East London. The project is located in a conservation area, situated on what used to be the village high street. Referencing the historic origins of the site and neighbouring properties, we questioned ‘what is a contemporary residential shop front’. This led to the development of the front façade’s proportions, alignment, and full width glazing with timber privacy screens across the ground floor. Replacing an existing 1960’s infill that was in poor condition with no salvageable elements, led to the design of a home that minimised its carbon footprint through all aspects of its construction. The primary structure is built using CLT for its environmental performance credentials and aesthetics as an exposed internal finish. The design approach for Spruce House and Studio focused on creating generous open spaces within a traditional Victorian footprint through layering, reduction and embedding of multiple functions within interior elements. The Ground Floor is lowered placing the occupants’ level with the garden, whilst the built-in joinery conceals multiple functions allowing seamless views throughout. The staircase is composed of individual interlocking treads that allow light and air to pass through the steel perforations from the openable skylight above. Conceived as a mini masterplan, the studio at the end of the garden is constructed using the same façade principles as the main house. A peaceful and carefully cultivated garden links the house and studio.