蒙特塞拉特 Masia de Sant Josep 的修复和扩建
下载所需积分: 5
圣约瑟农舍 “Masia de Sant Josep” 建于19世纪中叶，是一座大型农场，曾容纳农民和大量的日工。这座房子拥有酒压和酒窖、油厂以及一个大型阁楼用于养蚕。房子周围附加了各种经济空间，如两侧的亭子，但只有面向南方的一楼墙壁和小教堂得以保留。
2017年底，蒙特塞拉特市政府收购了这个自2004年以来一直被遗弃的综合体，以进行修复和扩建。这次的设计竞赛旨在恢复这座房子作为市政建筑，并重建侧廊以容纳新的蒙特塞拉特市政厅总部，以及设计前后花园。
该项目源于保留原始建筑的阅读性、重建历史综合体所占据的体量，并承认圣约瑟农舍的特征元素。干预标准以对其建筑系统和空间配置的最小影响为前提。
新市政厅中的行政程序基本上由侧翼承担。因此，圣约瑟农舍成为连接两个部分的中心元素，并成为活动的枢纽。农舍的组织方案延伸至侧廊，能够隐约看到相同的三个开口。工作空间位于靠近外立面的外侧开口，而中央部分则占据了流通空间、较为公共的行政空间和共同连接元素。
最初补充圣约瑟农舍的侧廊在提案中重新出现，并根据当前需求引入了一个天窗。这一独特元素引入了自然光，从屋顶调节、整理和引导其余空间。
侧体的外立面引入了一种新的尖形开口秩序，与原始建筑中的现有开口相呼应。
目前，圣约瑟农舍是一座对所有蒙特塞拉特居民和游客开放的建筑。通过将其行政功能与农舍的博物馆特性相结合，突显了该市的遗产和历史。
聖約瑟農舍 “Masia de Sant Josep” 建於19世紀中葉，是一座大型農場，曾容納農民和大量的日工。這座房子擁有酒壓和酒窖、油廠以及一個大型閣樓用於養蠶。房子周圍附加了各種經濟空間，如兩側的亭子，但只有面向南方的一樓牆壁和小教堂得以保留。
2017年底，蒙特塞拉特市政府收購了這個自2004年以來一直被遺棄的複合體，以進行修復和擴建。這次的設計競賽旨在恢復這座房子作為市政建築，並重建側廊以容納新的蒙特塞拉特市政廳總部，以及設計前後花園。
該項目源於保留原始建築的閱讀性、重建歷史複合體所佔據的體量，並承認聖約瑟農舍的特徵元素。干預標準以對其建築系統和空間配置的最小影響為前提。
新市政廳中的行政程序基本上由側翼承擔。因此，聖約瑟農舍成為連接兩個部分的中心元素，並成為活動的樞紐。農舍的組織方案延伸至側廊，能夠隱約看到相同的三個開口。工作空間位於靠近外立面的外側開口，而中央部分則佔據了流通空間、較為公共的行政空間和共同連接元素。
最初補充聖約瑟農舍的側廊在提案中重新出現，並根據當前需求引入了一個天窗。這一獨特元素引入了自然光，從屋頂調節、整理和引導其餘空間。
側體的外立面引入了一種新的尖形開口秩序，與原始建築中的現有開口相呼應。
目前，聖約瑟農舍是一座對所有蒙特塞拉特居民和遊客開放的建築。通過將其行政功能與農舍的博物館特性相結合，突顯了該市的遺產和歷史。
Masia de Sant Josep, built in the mid-19th century, was a large farm hosting the farmers and a large number of day laborers. The house had wine presses and a cellar, an oil mill and a large attic to breed silkworms. Various economic spaces had been attached to the house, such as the pavilions on either side, but only the walls facing south on the ground floor and the chapel had been preserved.
In late 2017, the Montserrat municipality acquired the complex, which had been abandoned since 2004, in order to rehabilitate and expand it. The competition for ideas intended the recovery of this house as a building for the municipality and the reconstruction of the side naves to house the new headquarters of the Montserrat town hall, as well as the design of the front and rear gardens.
The project stems from the desire to preserve the reading of the original building, reconstruct the volume occupied by the historical complex, and acknowledge the characteristic elements of the Masia. The intervention criteria were guided by the premise of having the minimal possible impact on its construction system and its spatial configuration.
The administrative program contained in the new town hall is basically assumed by the lateral wings. The Masia thus becomes the central element that articulates both bodies, and a hub for activity. The organization scheme of the Masia extends towards the side naves, where the same three bays can be glimpsed. The work spaces are located in the exterior bays next to the façades, and the central one is occupied by circulation spaces, administrative spaces of a more public nature and common connection elements.
The side naves that originally completed the Masia reappear in the proposal, and a skylight is introduced in response to current needs. This singular element introduces natural lighting which modulates, orders and directs the rest of the spaces from the roof.
The façades of the lateral bodies introduce a new order of tapered openings, to the beat of the existing openings in the original building.
Masia de Sant Josep is currently a building open to all residents of Montserrat and visitors alike. By combining its administrative function with the museum character of the Masia, it highlights the heritage and history of the municipality.