灌木丛中的房子

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这个项目有一个独特的起点:它与建设同时开始。

一旦获得许可,业主决定更换建筑师,召唤我们重新思考项目,赋予其缺乏的当代特色。

该项目必须利用四个相互连接的体块的预设占地面积。主要住宅将唤起马略卡岛的本土房屋,而相邻的体块将更为抽象。

理念是拥抱和融入场地的地中海景观,特别是精致的本地低矮植被,并强调特拉姆坎塔纳山脉提供的背景,定义一个天空线作为房屋发展的舞台。

开挖的岩石和石块将被回收并重新组合,塑造主要住宅的立面,实际上,通过不仅使用石块而且使用挖掘土壤本身,将整个体块与地形融为一体。获得的色调还将给当地预制的混凝土元素上色,如窗框、线条、室外地板和平台,以及辅助体块的天然灰泥。

在外部,泳池综合体被看作是从地面浮出的一系列独立块,由一条表现力十足的阴影线与之隔开,使当地植被在下面生长和融合,使自然与建筑之间的过渡更加宜人。

泳池通过大型砂质预制混凝土板浮在低矮植被的轻微斜坡上,并设有一个相关的地下区域,包括更衣室和技术房间,通过一段同样以预制材料为环的楼梯进入。最后,一个淋浴池浮在现有树木之间。这些元素按顺序运作,邀请居民在沐浴时沿着路径前进。

在室内,房屋可以被看作一个大型开放空间,但也可以分为两个明确区分的部分 “一个更公共,另一个更私密”,通过一个大门板的简单滑动可以实现物理分离。

主要开放空间包括一系列在共同的木饰天花板下的编程功能:一个大开放式厨房,餐厅和面向壁炉的起居室,可以作为家庭和社交空间一起生活,同时接待客人。

在厨房的侧面,一面配套墙包含通往食品储藏室和洗衣房的通道,以及橱柜、冰箱、冰柜和迷你酒吧。一块不锈钢岛将厨房与餐厅隔开,餐厅设有一个可容纳12名用餐者的大橡木桌。在东端,起居室顶部是由一大块弯曲的黑钢制成的壁炉。法式窗户朝两个方向打开,允许花园的通透性,交叉通风,并享有特拉姆坎塔纳山和游泳池区域的美景。

在入口处,隐藏在楼梯体块中的集成式门板将通往客人卫生间和一间衣柜。在主屋和卧室之间,一个沟通空间充当不同区域之间的接口。三扇大窗户隔开了不同的体块,并通过视觉框架自然景观,与室外空间沟通。其中最大的开口在深度上增加,既可作为长凳又可作为停留、享受阳光和风景、以及辅助储物的地方。

儿童卧室的体积设计成随着时间的推移而发展,以适应他们变得更加独立的阶段。另一方面,主卧室设有步入式衣柜,并通过完全镜面的正面进入浴室,定义了一个小小的梳妆室。浴室设有用大理石石头制成的双淋浴和一个以同一石材雕刻而成的单块定制水槽。卧室还设有一个坐落在混凝土长凳上的壁炉,享有对低矮植被的全景视野。

楼上有一个更加宁静的家庭起居室,还设有壁炉,而在西端,穿过书架,是客卧室,设有独立的浴室和穿衣间。

该项目在开发受到传统马略卡岛建筑启发的当代细节方面投入了特别的强调,从主起居餐厅的木饰天花板,模仿并更新了传统的trispol,弯曲的窗户,已经变柔软以过滤光线,或窗户及其框架的解决方案,实现了一种在特定背景下扎根但也对更广泛解决方案开放的平衡形式化。

This project had a peculiar starting point: It began at the same time as its construction. Once the license was granted, the client decided to change architect and called us to rethink the project and provide a contemporary character that was lacking. The project had to work with a pre-imposed footprint of four interconnected volumes. The main house would evoke a Mallorcan vernacular house, while the adjacent volumes would be more abstract. The idea was to embrace and include the Mediterranean landscape of the site, in particular the delicate local garrigue, and to emphasize the backdrop offered by the Tramuntana mountain range, defining a skyline as a stage on which to develop the house. The rocks and stones from the excavation would be recovered and recomposed giving shape to the main house façade, in fact and by using not only the stones but also the excavation earth itself will integrate and blend the volume with the terrain. The obtained tone would also give color the locally prefabricated concrete elements, such as the window frames, cornices, and exterior floors and platforms, as well as the natural mortar of the auxiliary volumes. On the exterior, the pool complex is understood as a series of floating pieces that emerge from the ground, separated from it by an expressive shadow line allowing the underneath growth and integration of the local vegetation, making the transition between the natural and the built more agreeable. The pool floats on the slight slope of the garrigue by means of large sandy precast concrete slates, and has as an associated underground program changing and technical rooms- which are accessed through a staircase that also emerges as a ring of the same prefabricated material. To top it all off, a shower basin floats between the existing trees. These pieces function in sequence, inviting the inhabitant to follow a path during the act of bathing. Inside, the house can be experienced as a large open space, but it can also be divided into two clearly differentiated parts (one more public and the other more private) the physical separation can be obtained by the simple sliding of a large door panel. The main open space consists of a series of programmatic functions under a common wooden coffered ceiling: a large open kitchen, the dining room, and a living room facing the fireplace, and can be lived as both a family and social space, once receiving guests. On the lateral side of the kitchen, a fitted wall contains the access to the pantry and laundry room, as well as the cupboards, the refrigerator, freezer, and a minibar. A stainless-steel island separates the kitchen from the dining room, which features a large solid oak table that seats 12 diners. At the east end, the living room is topped by a fireplace formed by a large piece of bent black steel. French windows open to both orientations, allowing permeability from the garden, cross ventilation, and views of the Tramuntana mountain and swimming pool area. At the entrance, integrated in the volume of the staircase, hidden flush doors will give access to the guest water closet and to a cloak cabinet. Between the main house and the bedrooms, a communication space serves as an interface between the different areas. Three large windows separate the different volumes and visually frame the natural views and communicate with the outdoor space. The largest of these openings gains in depth to serve both as a bench and as place to stay, to enjoy the sun and the landscape, and as auxiliary storage. The volume of the children's bedrooms has been designed so that it can evolve over time as they acquire more independence. The master bedroom, on the other hand, has a walk-in closet, and gives access to the bathroom through a fully mirrored front defining a small boudoir. The bathroom has a double shower in marble stone, and a single block custom made sink carved in the same stone. The bedroom also has a fireplace elevated on a concrete bench, and panoramic views over the garrigue. On the upper floor there is a more quiet familiar living room, also equipped with a fireplace, and at the west end, across the bookcase, the guest bedroom, with its own bathroom and walk through dressing room. The project has placed special emphasis on the development of contemporary details inspired by traditional Majorcan architecture, from the wooden coffered ceilings of the main living-dining room, the terrazzo floor that emulates and updates the traditional trispol, the flared windows, which have been softened to sift the entry of light, or the solutions of windows and their frames, achieving a well-balanced formalization, rooted to its specific context but also open to broader solutions.

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