Mississippi
下载所需积分: 1
在加比切海滩前的海上，一座高脚建筑矗立于此，这里是马尔凯与罗马涅的卡托利卡交界处。这座建筑曾是密西西比餐厅、酒吧、夜总会和舞厅，在20世纪60年代达到鼎盛时期。当时，连接海滩的狭窄码头上会举行密西西比小姐选美比赛，而仿制的海船码头则停靠着快艇，载着当时的贵宾们登岸。
随着时间的推移，当地餐厅和舞厅的停业、多年缺乏维护以及结构本身易受当地天气和气候条件侵蚀的脆弱性，导致密西西比建筑逐渐恶化，保存状况岌岌可危，无法再进行任何可能的利用。
这座已被废弃数十年的建筑由一个约900平方米的平台组成，平台由钢筋混凝土建造，支撑在48根直接打入海床的混凝土桩上。平台上建有一座约400平方米的平顶建筑，用作露台。通过一座与旅游步道相连的码头-栈桥可以进入平台和建筑。
项目的目的是修复这一结构，创建一个新的多功能公共空间，满足社区、市民和加比切海滩游客的需求。通过一个具有代表性的空间，吸引和催化文化和旅游活动，推广、提升和传播海洋、亚得里亚海岸以及俯瞰圣巴托洛山自然公园的历史和科学价值。
设计路径从完全拆除现有的钢筋混凝土结构开始，从而释放出高脚平台，并平整因建筑不同阶段建设和向海扩展 “直到20世纪90年代” 导致的高低不平的板面。
钢制门架锚固在现有桩基的顶部，标志着新建筑结构的跨度，减轻了桩基上的永久荷载，并定义了新体量以及两端开放空间和上层全景露台，这些空间是面向大海的真实平台和广场。
立面的外边缘垂直延伸，形成了上方平屋顶露台的护栏，通过两座开放式透明的金属楼梯可以进入，楼梯旁设有为建筑服务的酒吧。
平台侧面由不锈钢和网状护栏保护，设计沿整个周边统一，对外部视野透明，以避免任何可能由外部光线引起的折射和镜像。
立面的最终形象由大面积的曲线玻璃表面和外部覆层表皮决定，这些设计让人联想到自然和海洋生物的形状。通过使用厚度可变的陶瓷砖，这些“建筑鳞片”打破了单一体块的紧凑性，与周围水的光线和反射形成材料对话。
内部空间由一个中央多功能服务空间 “入口处” 和两侧的储藏室和卫生间组成，多功能大厅面向平台的前端，朝北面向开阔的海面，满足各种公共使用的需求。
A venue on stilts rising out of the sea in front of the beach in Gabicce, where Marche borders Romagna's Cattolica; the Mississippi was a Restaurant, Bar Night Club, Dancing, which had its heyday in the 1960s, when on the narrow pier connecting it to the beach paraded the Miss Mississippi, and at the mock sea boat docked speedboats from which the VIPs of those days disembarked.
The abandonment of the activity of the local restaurant and dancing, the lack of maintenance works over the years and the very vulnerability of the structure attacked by the weather and climatic conditions of the place have over time led to the progressive state of deterioration and precarious preservation of the Mississippi, precluding any possible use of it.
The structure now abandoned for several decades already consists of a platform of about 900 square meters, made of reinforced concrete resting on 48 concrete piles driven directly into the seabed. A building of about 400 square meters with a flat roof for terrace use rests on the platform. Access to the platform and the building is provided by a pier - footbridge connecting with the tourist promenade.
The purpose of the project was to recover the structure, creating a new public container of use and functions, able to meet the needs of the community in general, citizens and users of the Gabicce beach, through a representative space, attractor and catalyst of cultural and tourist initiatives with the function of promotion, enhancement and dissemination of historical and scientific aspects of the sea, the Adriatic coast and the overlooking promontory of the Natural Park of Mont e San Bartolo.
The design path starts from the complete demolition of the existing reinforced concrete structure, consequently freeing the base platform built on stilts and equalizing the unevenness of the plate determined by the different jumps in elevation that mark the various phases of the building's construction and seaward expansion that took place until the 1990s.
Steel portals, anchored to the head of the existing piles, mark the pitch of the new building structure, leading to a lightening o f the permanent loads on the pile dwelling and defining the new volume and the open spaces of the two heads and the upper panoramic terrace, real plates and squares open to the sea.
The vertical continuation of the outer edge of the façade forms the parapet of the above flat roof slab for terrace use, which is accessed by two metal stairs, open and transparent where the bar serving the structure takes place.
The platform is protected laterally by a stainless steel and mesh parapet, uniform in design along the entire perimeter, transparent to the external view, in order to avoid any possible form of refraction and mirroring determined by the external light impact.
The final image of the facades is determined by the sinuous lines that characterize the large curvilinear glass surfaces, and the outer skin of cladding, reminiscent of the forms of natural and marine organisms, with the application of ceramic tiles, of variable thickness true architectural scales, which break the compactness of the facades of the monoblock, through the material dialogue with the light and reflections of the water that surrounds them.
The interior, represented by a central body at the entrance as a multipurpose service space and two lateral bodies for use as storage rooms and toilets is defined by the multipurpose and functional hall for the various needs of public use, facing the prow of the platform, northward to the open sea.<br>