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年份：2021 学校：University of Witwatersrand 课题：Vertical Migration 设计师：Philippe de Laroche 指导老师：Hannah Le Roux 基地地址：南非 | 约翰内斯堡 类别：混合使用、大型、城市、再利用、工业、转型
重新想象约翰内斯堡高密度时尚区的地方感
约翰内斯堡的时装区曾经是南非正规服装和纺织业的繁荣和基本组成部分，在其百年历史中经历了彻底的转变。从最初作为犹太移民裁缝的创业飞地开始，该社区已经发展成为一个很大程度上非正式但有弹性的微型企业服装和街头小贩经济。其密集的内城框架讲述了财富与排斥、创新与孵化、生机勃勃与衰败的故事。本论文试图对抗和挑战通常定义时尚区的轻工业景观。已成为退化、废弃、不确定性和过时空间布置的代名词的景观。相反，它提出了一个问题：如何利用时尚区中出现的活力、韧性和工艺来为技能和知识的发展和转移创造一个培育空间？能否创造一个空间，为原本混乱和僵化的高层城市景观带来透明度、绿色、教育、创新和休息？在上下文中，本论文调查了时尚区单个城市街区内部和周围存在的各种经济和社会状况，最终提出了社区纺织和休闲中心。该枢纽与现有的历史城市肌理相连，将为当地内城纺织服装企业家和微型企业提供展示、发展和支持的空间。此外，该建筑将容纳一个高科技织物试验台。这个空间将容纳纺织品的研究、测试、开发和取样，旨在吸引外部大型企业投资回到市中心的纺织业。该枢纽还将作为公共空间发挥作用。一个公共图书馆将为附近的几家教育机构的周围居民和学习者提供服务，而一个咖啡馆和弹出式贸易空间将无缝地融入一个绿色和步行友好的城市环境。城市空间内的传统制造业和工业概念通常被认为是僵化和不受欢迎的。因此，该建筑力求与此相反。因此，一个透明且可渗透的结构，将自身塑造成现有的内城结构，并在此过程中创造出令人耳目一新、可访问和大胆的公共空间。
Re-imagining a sense of place within Johannesburg's high density Fashion District
Johannesburg’s Fashion District, a once prosperous and fundamental component of South Africa's formal clothing and textile industry, has undergone a radical transformation throughout its century old existence. From its beginnings as an entrepreneurial enclave for Jewish immigrant tailors, the neighbourhood has evolved into a largely informal but resilient micro-enterprise clothing and street vendor-based economy. Its dense inner-city framework tells a story of wealth and exclusion, innovation and incubation, and vibrancy and decay. This thesis attempts to confront and challenge the light-industrial landscape that often defines the Fashion District. A landscape that has become synonymous with degradation, abandonment, uncertainty and outdated spatial arrangement. Instead, it asks: how can the vibrancy, resilience and craftsmanship that has emerged within the Fashion District be harnessed to create a nurturing space for the development and transfer of skills and knowledge? Can a space be created that brings transparency, greenery, education, innovation and rest to an otherwise chaotic and rigid high-rise urban landscape? Contextually, this thesis investigates the diverse economic and social conditions existing within and around a single city block of the Fashion District, ultimately proposing a Community Textile and Recreation Hub. Linking into the existing historic urban fabric, this hub will provide space for the exhibition, development and support of local inner-city textile and clothing entrepreneurs and micro-enterprises. Furthermore, the building will house a hi-tech fabric testing-bed. This space will accommodate the research, testing, development and sampling of textiles, with the intention of attracting external large business investment back into the inner-city textile industry. The hub will additionally function as a public space. A public library will serve the surrounding residents and learners of several educational institutions nearby, whilst a café and pop-up trade space will seamlessly merge into a green and pedestrian friendly urban environment. Traditional notions of manufacture and industry within an urban space are commonly considered rigid and unwelcoming. The building therefore strives to become the inverse of this. Thus, a structure that is transparent and permeable, moulding itself into the existing inner-city fabric, and in the process creating a refreshing, accessible and bold public space.