蒂尔堡和平教堂

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在蒂尔堡,前和平教堂已被改建为年轻专业人士的共同居住环境。整个居住项目位于教堂的侧廊,留下宏伟的教堂中殿供多样化的生活、工作和放松场所使用。
这座重建的教堂由建筑师H. Pontzen于1954年设计。教堂的战后传统建筑风格以简约的直线设计为特征,去除了装饰。通过传统和新建筑材料的结合,建筑风格回归早期基督教的简朴形式。建筑细节简洁而整齐。这种材料的使用和细节处理使得建筑看起来永恒,几乎没有特定风格。
这使得教堂非常适合改造,2015年教堂停止礼拜后,这一话题变得尤为重要。除了教堂建筑,整个建筑群还包括一个祭衣间和一个洗礼池。无论是外观还是内饰,都以坚固的外观为特征,采用能够经受时间考验的材料。最终形成了一座看起来庞大而富有体积感的建筑,经过半个多世纪依然美丽。
内部则在厚重与空旷之间形成了良好的对比。透过厚墙渗透进来的光线营造出一种特殊的氛围。保留这一特征是改造的出发点。Bedaux de Brouwer建筑师成功地通过将小型住宅单元完全置于两个侧廊中,保持了这一特征的空旷感。
空荡荡的中殿则作为居住空间的延伸。在这里可以工作,也有放松的空间。这种共同居住的形式提高了居住舒适度和建筑内的社会凝聚力。新项目位于现有柱结构的后面,入口处设有宽阔的走廊。住宅的外立面采用与教堂现有坚固特征相呼应的材料。通过使用高质量、简约的材料进行重新设计,为建筑增添了一层时间的厚度。
在新旧之间创造了一种令人兴奋的层次感。建筑外观的质量几乎没有改变。在现有凹窗的节奏中,新开口被切割出来,以引入自然光。窗框被放置在砖砌后面,窗台的边缘用金属闪光材料处理。通过这种方式,设计旨在保留建筑的特征,不造成任何干扰,同时添加新的时间层次。通过保留教堂的质量并添加一个新的、但适度的项目,这座住宅建筑也将经受住未来的时间和耐久性的考验。
In Tilburg, the former Peace Church has been converted into a co-living environment for young professionals. The entire residential program is situated in the side aisles, leaving the imposing nave of the church free for a diversity of places to live, work and relax.
The reconstruction church was designed by architect H. Pontzen in 1954. The post-war, traditional architecture of the church is characterized by the orthogonal design language that has been stripped of ornamentation. In this way, both with traditional and new building materials, the architecture goes back to early Christian sobriety of forms. The building contains a neat, sober detailing. This use of materials and this detailing ensure that the building looks timeless and appears almost without style.
It makes the church extremely suitable for repurposing, which became topical in 2015 after the church was withdrawn from its worship. In addition to the church building, the complex also consists of a sacristy and a baptistery. Both the exterior and the interior are characterized by a robust appearance, composed of materials that can withstand the test of time. The result is a building that appears massive and voluminous, and which is still beautiful after more than half a century.
Inside, a nice contrast is created between mass and emptiness. The light that penetrates through the thick walls creates a special atmosphere. The preservation of this characteristic has been starting point for the repurposing. Bedaux de Brouwer architects have managed to keep the characteristic void in the future as well by placing the new program of small residential units entirely in the two side aisles.
The empty nave in turn serves as an extension of the house. Here you can work and there is room for relaxation. This form of co-living increases living comfort and social cohesion within the building. The new program is located behind the existing column structure and has wide galleries at the entrance. The facades of the houses are made of materials that elaborate on the existing robust character of the church. By redesigning with high-quality, sober materials, a layer of time is subtly added to the building.
An exciting layering is created between old and new. Little has changed in the quality exterior of the building. In the rhythm of the existing recessed windows, new openings have been sawn out to bring daylight into the houses. The frames are placed behind the masonry and the reveals are finished with metal flashing. In this way, too, the design is based on preserving the building's characteristics by not causing any disruption, by adding the new time layer. By preserving the quality of the church and adding a new, but modest program, the residential building will also withstand the test of time and durability in the future.