格陵兰冰峡湾中心

下载所需积分: 5

在严酷而美丽的北极风景中，Dorte Mandrup设计了位于世界自然遗产格陵兰荒野边缘的Ilulissat Icefjord Centre，突显气候变化的影响。俯瞰格陵兰岛西海岸的康吉亚冰峡湾，距离北极圈250公里，该建筑与周围的风景融为一体，为人们提供了一个独特的观看冰峡湾的位置，使人们能够了解气候变化对这一卓越风景的戏剧性影响。

创始人和创意总监Dorte Mandrup将这座建筑的流线型、轻盈结构描述为“穿越风景的雪鸮之飞”，就像一只展翅的翅膀轻轻触及基岩。这种形状框架呈现出对峡湾的视野，同时防止积雪，并在积雪和严寒的风中提供庇护。

"Icefjord Centre提供了一个避难所，让人们在戏剧性的风景中聚集起来，旨在成为一个自然的集结点，您可以在那里体验北极荒野的无尽、非人类的尺度、黑夜与白昼的交替、午夜太阳以及跨越天空的极光的舞蹈"，Dorte Mandrup说道。

作为一座全年开放的游客中心和当地居民、公司、政治家、气候研究人员和游客的会面场所，该中心将设有展览、电影剧院、咖啡厅和商店，以及研究和教育设施。它讲述了冰的故事，人类和演化在本地和全球尺度上的故事，并与时间的历史相关-轻轻搁在世界上最古老的格陵兰基岩上。

极端条件的塑造 北极独特的环境塑造了Icefjord Centre的设计。建筑的复杂结构由50个骨架钢框架组成，形成一个回形，几乎类似于躺在崎岖的地形上的动物的残骸。这种空气动力学形状防止了积雪，使风能够从外墙上刮掉雪。在春天，当雪融化时，融水沿着原始路径流经建筑物底部进入Sermermiut湖。

屋顶提供了该地区徒步旅行路线的自然延伸，引导游客进入最佳的观景点，欣赏到峡湾中巨大的冰山和周围的风景。它被创造为一个公共空间-一种连接Ilulissat镇和远处荒野的门户。它对公众开放并免费进入。在建筑的每一端还有带顶棚的空间，提供庇护和聚集场所。

当在六周的黑暗后，一月份第一缕光线照射在地平线上时，社区将在这个区域聚集，庆祝太阳升起40分钟，然后再次离开。希望是屋顶将成为这个重要聚会的地方。

一个重要的因素是建筑尽可能地可持

续。它主要围绕钢框架构建，几乎没有使用混凝土-通常是碳足迹的主要贡献者-这也意味着结构非常轻巧。结构的轻盈性使其对古老的基岩及其脆弱的植物和动物的影响最小。

冰的故事 在中心内部，游客可以了解他们眼前正在展开的自然和文化。他们可以体验从格陵兰寒冷的云层中冰晶诞生的旅程，直到它成为内陆冰的一部分，最终向冰川移动并在冰山中断的过程。此外，不同的因纽特文化是如何在这种恶劣条件下生活的，以及气候变化如何在北极的风景中显现。

由JAC Studios设计的展览包括一个冰片的景观，在那里可以在玻璃制成的冰棱中展示考古文物和电影，游客可以在其中移动。冰棱是用在Kangia Ice Fjord收集的冰块制成的，经过3D扫描，然后在玻璃中吹制。展览的核心是从冰层中取出的真实冰芯钻，它们讲述了自124,000年BC到现在的文化和气候的故事。

In the harsh yet beautiful Arctic landscape surrounded by snow and ice, Dorte Mandrup has designed Ilulissat Icefjord Centre, highlighting the effects of climate change, on the edge of the UNESCO-protected Greenland wilderness. 

Overlooking the Kangia Icefjord on the west coast of Greenland, 250 km north of the Arctic Circle, the building blends effortlessly into the landscape and offers a unique vantage point from which to experience the astonishing Icefjord and understand the dramatic consequences of climate change on this remarkable landscape. Described by founder and creative director, Dorte Mandrup as “a snowy owl’s flight through the landscape", the aerodynamic, light structure of the building appears to levitate over the magnificent, rugged terrain - like an outstretched wing gently touching the bedrock. The shape frames the views towards the fjord while preventing snow build-up and creating a shelter from the snow and freezing winds. "The Icefjord Centre offers a refuge in the dramatic landscape and aims to become a natural gathering point from which you can experience the infinite, non-human scale of the Arctic wilderness, the transition between darkness and light, the midnight sun, and the Northern lights dancing across the sky," says Dorte Mandrup. 
 Designed as a year-round visitor centre and meeting place for local residents, companies, politicians, climate researchers and tourists, the centre will house exhibitions, a film theatre, a café and shop as well as research and educational facilities. It tells the story of ice, of humankind and evolution on both a local and global scale and relates to the history of time – sitting lightly on the Greenlandic bedrock – which is the oldest in the world. 
Shaped by extreme conditions The unique arctic surroundings, outline the design of the Icefjord Centre. The complex structure of the building consists of 50 skeletal steel frames, creating a boomerang shape - almost resembling the remains of an animal lying on the rocky terrain. This aerodynamic shape prevents the build-up of snow, enabling the wind to swipe snow away from the facade. In the spring, when the snow melts, the melting water follows its original path underneath the building into the Sermermiut Lake.

The roof provides a natural extension of the area’s hiking routes, leading visitors onto one of the best look-out spots to see the massive icebergs in the fjord and the surrounding landscape. It Is created as a public space –a kind of gateway between the town of Ilulissat and the wilderness beyond. It is open to the public and free to access. At each end of the building there are also covered spaces, creating shelter, and gathering places. When the first glimmer of light hits the horizon in January after six weeks of darkness, the community gathers in this area to celebrate the sun coming up for 40 minutes before leaving again. The hope is that the roof will become the place for this important gathering. An important factor is that the building is as sustainable as possible. It is mainly constructed around a steel frame with the absolute minimum use of concrete – usually the main contributor to the carbon footprint – which also means the structure is extremely lightweight. The lightness of the structure makes the impact on the ancient bedrock and its fragile flora and fauna minimal. The Story of Ice
Inside the centre, visitors can learn more about the nature and culture unfolding before their eyes. They can experience the journey of ice from the birth of the ice crystal in Greenland's cold cloud layer, to when it becomes part of the inland ice and finally moves towards the glacier and breaks off in icebergs. Also, how different Inuit cultures lived under these harsh conditions and how climate change manifests itself in the Arctic landscape. The exhibition, designed by JAC Studios, consists of a landscape of ice flakes where archeological objects and films are exhibited in ice prisms of glass that visitors can move between. The ice prisms are created from ice blocks collected in the Kangia Ice Fjord, 3D scanned, and mouth blown in glass. Central to the exhibition are authentic ice core drillings taken from the ice sheet, they tell the story about our culture and climate from 124.000 years BC to the present

---