克勒勒-米勒博物馆

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克勒勒-穆勒博物馆是海莲·克勒勒-穆勒的毕生心血。从1907年到1922年,她和丈夫安东·克勒勒购买了近11,500件艺术品:二十世纪最大的私人收藏之一。海莲梦想建立一个“博物馆之家”,一个她可以与所有人分享对艺术的热爱的地方。当克勒勒-穆勒博物馆在1938年开放时,她的梦想成为现实。在她的继任者的领导下,该博物馆多次扩建,新增了新的建筑和一个大型雕塑花园。

克勒勒-穆勒博物馆由海莲·克勒勒-穆勒创立,她是一位狂热的艺术收藏家,得到了H.P.布雷默的建议,最早之一认识到文森特·梵高的天才并收藏了他的作品。1935年,她将整个收藏捐赠给了荷兰政府。1938年,由亨利·范·德·费尔德设计的博物馆向公众开放。雕塑花园于1961年增建,新的展览馆由威姆·奎斯特设计,于1977年开放。

该博物馆拥有大量文森特·梵高的绘画作品,如《夜晚的露天咖啡馆》,《悲伤的老人 'At Eternity's Gate'》和《吃土豆的人的版本》,使其成为世界上第二大梵高绘画作品收藏 "仅次于阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆"。除了梵高的绘画作品外,其他亮点还包括彼埃·蒙德里安、乔治-皮埃尔·修拉、奥迪隆·勒东、乔治·布拉克、保罗·高更、卢卡斯·克拉纳赫、詹姆斯·恩索尔、胡安·格里斯、威廉·德古沃夫·德·农克和巴勃罗·毕加索的作品。

克勒勒-穆勒博物馆也以其大型雕塑花园而闻名,在森林公园内占地超过75英亩 "30公顷",是欧洲最大的雕塑花园之一,拥有一流的现代和当代雕塑作品收藏。该花园反映了海莲·克勒勒-穆勒对艺术、建筑和自然之间共生关系的构想。收藏包括奥古斯特·罗丹、亨利·摩尔、让·杜布菲、马克·迪·苏维罗、卢西奥·丰塔纳、克拉斯·奥尔登堡和库西·范布鲁根、弗里茨·沃特鲁巴、约普·范利肖特等艺术家的作品。

The Kröller-Müller Museum is the life's work of Helene Kröller-Müller. Between 1907 and 1922 she and her husband Anton Kröller bought almost 11,500 works of art: one of the largest private collections of the twentieth century. Helene dreams of a 'museum house', a place where she can share her love for art with everyone. When the Kröller-Müller Museum opens its doors in 1938, her dream becomes reality. Under her successors, the museum was expanded several times with new buildings and a large sculpture garden.

The Kröller-Müller Museum was founded by Helene Kröller-Müller, an avid art collector who, being advised by H.P. Bremmer, was one of the first to recognize Vincent van Gogh's genius and collect his works. In 1935, she donated her whole collection to the state of the Netherlands. In 1938, the museum, which was designed by Henry van de Velde, opened to the public. The sculpture garden was added in 1961 and the new exhibition wing, designed by Wim Quist, opened in 1977.

The museum has a considerable collection of paintings by Vincent van Gogh, such as Cafe Terrace at Night, Sorrowing Old Man ('At Eternity's Gate') and a version of The Potato Eaters, making it the second-largest collection of Van Gogh paintings in the world (after the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam). Apart from the Van Gogh paintings other highlights include works by Piet Mondrian, Georges-Pierre Seurat, Odilon Redon, Georges Braque, Paul Gauguin, Lucas Cranach, James Ensor, Juan Gris, William Degouve de Nuncques and Pablo Picasso.

The Kröller-Müller Museum is also famous for its large sculpture garden, within the forest park, of more than 75 acres (30 ha) and one of the largest in Europe, with a fine collection of modern and contemporary sculptures. The garden reflects Helene Kröller-Müller's conception of a symbiosis between art, architecture and nature.The collection includes works by Auguste Rodin, Henry Moore, Jean Dubuffet, Mark di Suvero, Lucio Fontana, Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen, Fritz Wotruba, Joep van Lieshout and many more.

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