汉巴赫城堡餐厅 1832

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2012年德国建筑大奖

遵循历史文物指导原则的汉巴赫城堡重建和扩建

汉巴赫城堡作为所谓的“德国国家节日”的背景，见证了德国和欧洲历史的独特见证，并因1832年在其废墟上举办的汉巴赫节而被视为德国民主的摇篮。自公元305年作为后期罗马山顶定居点建立以来，这座城堡经过了连续几个世纪的大规模改建。2002年将其转让给汉巴赫城堡基金会后，制定了对结构进行全面现代化、改造和新建工程的计划。基金会组织的建筑竞赛由建筑师马克斯·杜德勒获胜。

杜德勒坚持认为，对历史建筑的任何增加都应该增强而不是淹没现有结构。建筑应该“通过对结构现有词汇的合适建筑回应来尊重地方语言”。考虑到建筑将近两千年的历史，他的目标是通过微妙的手段扩展现有的历史结构。通过使用传统和历史融入现代风格，创造了一个平衡的建筑整体。

在重建工作期间，杜德勒非常重视暴露建筑的原始结构。现有的墙壁经过仔细清洁、开放和巩固，从而创造了一直隐藏的空间和时间连接。新的特色，如樱桃木、砂岩、钢和玻璃等材料制成，自然地融入到空间中，所有技术元素都被很好地隐藏起来。

城堡的“餐厅1832”的建筑 - 带有令人叹为观止的全景石露台 - 也以防御墙为视觉主导。这些墙壁在一定程度上得到了加固，结果形成了一个雕塑般的建筑，其用餐功能也使整个建筑群受益。餐厅有许多窗户，与内墙玻璃平齐。这些深凹形式的各种大小分布在餐厅墙上，创造了精致的视觉构图，与远处壮丽的景观建立了增强的关系。这个明亮和直线的餐厅与现有的历史城堡建筑和谐地融合在一起，既提供了对中世纪城墙的视觉延续，又对建筑结构形式进行了逻辑演变。由当地黄砂岩制成，这些墙体对场地的整体外观产生了重大影响，正是出于这个原因，杜德勒选择了相同的材料进行新的建筑工作。

“从墙壁创建建筑”的概念与整个建筑群共鸣。这导致了不显眼、干净的线条结构，与主要城堡建筑相辅相成，从而为游客提供了历史上的尊重接待。

2012年德国建筑大奖

德国建筑博物馆 “DAM” 授予马克斯·杜德勒因其在汉巴赫城堡的历史敏感型改建和扩建工作而获得2012年德国建筑大奖。颁奖典礼将于2013年1月25日晚上7点在法兰克福的德国建筑博物馆举行。评审团被马克斯·杜德勒对古老事物的尊重以及其与新事物的完美结合所吸引，这是该建筑群的一个特点。

制作人员

施工监理

plan art GmbH

结构工程师/消防

Ingenieurbüro Schenck

建筑服务

IFG Ingenieurgesellschaft für Gebäudetechnik

建筑物理学/声学

ITA Ingenieurgesellschaft für technische Akustik MBH

厨房规划

Lacher Großküchen GmbH

园林美化

LOMA architecture. landscape. urbanism

室外设施建设监理

LATZ RIEHL PARTNER Landschaftsarchitekten

建筑体积

翻修建筑：3,600平方米总建筑面积，15,500立方米总建筑体积

新建筑物：1,300平方米总建筑面积，6,300立方米总建筑体积

规划和建设期

2005年至2011年 “2005年至2008年进行翻新工作，2009年至2011年进行新建筑工程”

建设成本：约2,000万欧元

DAM Prize for Architecture in Germany 2012

Reconstruction and extension of the Hambach Castle in keeping with historical monument guidelines

Serving as backdrop to the so-called “German National Festival”, Hambach Castle bears unique witness to both German and European history and is regarded as the cradle of German democracy due to the Hambach Festival which took place amid its ruins in 1832. Since its founding as a late Roman hilltop settlement in 305 AD, the castle has been modified extensively over successive centuries. After its transferral to the Hambach Castle Foundation in 2002, plans were drawn up for the structure to undergo extensive modernisation, remodelling and new construction work. The architectural competition organised by the Foundation was won by the architect Max Dudler.

Dudler was insistent that any additions to the historical building should augment rather than overwhelm the existing structure. The architecture should “respect the language of the place by coming up with a suitable architectural response to the structure’s existing vocabulary”. Bearing in mind the building’s almost two thousand year history, his goal was to extend the existing historical structure through subtle means. A balanced architectural whole was created through use of a contemporary style embedded in tradition and history.

During the rebuilding work, Dudler attached great importance to exposing the building’s original substance. The existing walls were painstakingly cleaned, opened up and consolidated, thereby creating both spatial and chronological connections which had remained concealed until then. The new features, made from materials such as cherry wood, sandstone, steel and glass, blend into the space naturally, and all technical elements are well disguised.

The architecture of the castle’s “restaurant1832“ – with its panoramic stone terrace offering breathtaking views – also takes its visual lead from the defensive walls. These walls were strengthened to an extent, resulting in a sculptural building whose dining function also benefits the complex as a whole. The restaurant has many windows which are glazed flush with the interior wall. These deeply recessed forms in various sizes are distributed like paintings across the restaurant wall, creating sophisticated visual compositions which establish an enhanced relationship with the stunning landscape beyond. The light and rectilinear restaurant harmoniously nestles into the existing historical castle building, providing both an optical continuation of the medieval ring wall and a logical evolution of the building’s structural form. Made of local yellow sandstone, these walls heavily influence the site’s overall appearance and it was for this reason that Dudler chose the same material for new construction work.

The concept of “creating a building from the wall” resonates with the building ensemble as a whole. This results in unobtrusive, clean-lined structures which complement the principal castle building, thereby offering visitors a historically respectful reception.

DAM Prize for Architecture in Germany 2012

The German architecture Museum (DAM) awards the DAM Prize for German Architecture 2012 to Max Dudler for his historically-sensitive conversion- and extension work at Hambach Castle. The Prize ceremony will take place on 25 January 2013 at 7P.M. in the German Architecture Museum in Frankfurt am Main. The Jury was won over by the respect shown by Max DuDler for the old and its flawless combination with the new, a feature of this building ensemble.

Credits

Construction supervisation

plan art GmbH

Structural engineers/ fire safety

Ingenieurbüro Schenck

Building services

IFG Ingenieurgesellschaft für Gebäudetechnik

Construction physics/acoustics

ITA Ingenieurgesellschaft für technische Akustik MBH

Kitchen planers

Lacher Großküchen GmbH

Landscaping