海上茶叶贸易与福州港茶产业景观的近代塑造

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年份：2020

学校：南京大学/建筑与城市规划学院

课题：海上茶叶贸易与福州港茶产业景观的近代塑造 Maritime Tea Trade and Modern Shaping of Tea Industrial Landscape in Foochow Port

设计师：李舟涵

指导老师：黄华青

基地地址：中国福建省福州市

类别：文化空间/规划/历史

依托临近武夷山红茶产区的地理优势，1842年福州开放为通商口岸，并于1853年取代上海、广州，成为最重要的茶叶对外运销港口。精制茶叶在茶栈、洋行等机构完成贸易和出口，港口聚集了茶栈、洋行、银行等茶叶生产贸易空间设施，也聚集了茶商、洋行职员、洋商等社群。通过将物质遗存考证与贸易史、社会史层面的史料收集相结合，复原十九世纪福州港的茶产业景观。探究生产性、贸易性、生活性及精神性的物质空间在福州港口的分布和遗存，以及不同社群对于物质空间的使用方式。选取上下杭、泛船浦、仓前三个茶产业相关的片区，以社群活动为线索，通过平面肌理与城市形态、街道生活相结合的图绘形式，呈现社群与空间的互动和关联。将物质空间与产业相结合，并在物质空间中注入日常性的街区生活，为建筑遗产保护的认知和实践提供参考。

Foochow opened as a trading port in 1842 and became the most important port for trade and export of black tea in 1853. Foochow Port have gathered Cha-chans, comprador foreign firms, banks and other facilities used for tea production or trade. Besides, tea merchants, comprador foreign firm employees and foreign merchants are also gathered here. By combining the research of remaining heritage with the collection of historical materials such as trading history and social history, the tea industrial landscape of Foochow Port in the 19th Century is more vividly restored. Graphic forms are used to present the interaction and association between the community and the space in three areas most related to tea trade. Combines space with industry, and inject daily life into physical space to provide a reference for the recognition and practice of architectural heritage protection.