杰米和伊莎贝尔之家
下载所需积分: 1
一座顺应地形而建的庭院住宅——这便是该项目的简要定义。定义中蕴含两个核心理念：首先，这是一座庭院式住宅；其次，这是一座与斜坡地形完美融合的建筑。
其一：庭院住宅源自地中海传统。本项目正是对这一传统的延续与当代诠释。建筑围绕中央庭院展开布局，这种庭院形制可追溯至古罗马蓄水庭院，与马略卡庄园的回廊或帕尔马市中心十八世纪的庭院一脉相承。庭院既是调节微气候的装置，亦是聚会与休憩的场所，更是我们本土建筑传统的精髓所在。
这些庭院建筑呈现出共同特征：它们同属马略卡岛的建筑传统体系；平面近似方形而非绝对规整；外部以近乎封闭的承重墙围合，宛若堡垒般坚固；内部却以庭院为核心营造令人惊叹的空间序列。庭院中丰富的空间层次令人着迷——门廊、葡萄藤覆盖的凉亭、连廊等元素与庭院本身相得益彰。
本项目正是这种传统的当代延续。建筑外部呈现厚重的几何体量，由承重墙围合的近似方形平面中，所有房间环绕中央庭院布局，并配有辅助性的门廊空间。
其二：项目特别注重建筑与景观的融合。基地南向为陡峭下坡，北侧为入口道路，南向视野绝佳但街道标高高于地块。因此建筑采用嵌入地形的策略：既消隐自身存在感以凸显景观，又通过植被屋顶实现与自然的共生。建筑不再作为独立构筑物存在，而是转化为景观本身。
不刻意彰显、顺应地形、消隐于景观、成为景观有机部分——这些是项目的核心准则。最终呈现的简洁几何体量与紧凑空间，正是住宅试图利用斜坡地形实现低调存在的必然结果。为实现与环境的深度融合，屋顶种植当地原生草本与灌木，外围护墙体采用基地开采的毛石浇筑的粗犷混凝土。这座建筑拒绝成为光洁闪亮的突兀体块，不屑伪装年轻态，不甘于被被动观赏。它渴望拥有传统建筑般的纹理与褶皱，能够沉淀时光的包浆，期待被人们真实地居住使用——正如所有历经沧桑的传统建筑那般。
A patio house adapted to the topography of the terrain. This would be the short definition of the project. Within the definition there are two concepts: first, it is about a patio house; second, it is a house adapted to the terrain of the slope.
First: The patio house is part of the Mediterranean tradition. The project does nothing more than continue this tradition, bringing it closer to our days. The project is organized around a patio. A patio that comes from the old Roman impluviums, brother of the possessions cloisters or the eighteenth-century patios in the center of Palma. The patio is an element of climate control. The patio is, likewise, a space of meeting and being. The patio is part of our authentic tradition.
Different concepts are extracted from these patios: all of them belong to the same tradition, this is the building tradition of Mallorca. All of these constructions have a square plan approximately, but not exactly square. From the exterior, all of them are expressed almost like fortifications, with a perimeter wall, nearly impenetrable. Instead, on the interior, they are surprising. All of them open towards the patio as the central point, as a place of relationship. In these patios, spatial diversity is fascinating, porches, vine alcoves and galleries are present, all of which accompany the patios themselves.
So, this is also the project we present. A project aimed to be part of this tradition, which wants to continue it. The project on the exterior is highly robust, with a solid geometry, enclosed by a bearing wall. Its plan is approximately square and its rooms are arranged around a central patio which is also accompanied by porches.
Second: The project pays special attention to the landscape integration of the house. The house is adapted to the topography. The plot has a steep descending slope towards the south and the access road is on the north side. Views to the south are unconquerable and the street is raised with respect to the plot. It is for this reason that the house is embedded into the ground, to go unnoticed, to reveal the landscape. The house is not shown as a building but is integrated into the landscape, it becomes landscape. That is why its roof can’t be any other than vegetation.
No highlighting, adapting to the topography, diluting in the landscape, taking part of the landscape, being landscape, these are the main premises of the project. A simple geometry and a compact volume are the results of a home that attempts to pass unnoticed, taking advantage of the slope of the plot and is embedded into the ground, to allow the views from the street. With the desire of becoming integrated into the landscape, a roof of vegetation is proposed, planted with native grasses and shrubs. With the same intention, the perimeter walls of the house are of cyclopean concrete, built with stone extracted from its own terrain. The house doesn’t want to be an immaculate shiny volume, doesn’t want to be falsely young, doesn’t want to be passively contemplated. The house wants to have textures and wrinkles, wants to be able to absorb the patina of time, wants to be lived actively, as is the case with traditional constructions.