文森之家

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高迪的第一座房子于2017年11月16日开门迎客。

文森之家建于1883年至1885年间,作为一座夏季住宅;它是31岁的高迪为马内尔·维森斯·蒙塔内尔 “Manel Vicens i Montaner,1836-1895” 设计的,后者是一位经纪商。这是高迪在巴塞罗那的第一座建筑,展示了他巨大的才华。

在维森斯之家,高迪以一种高度个人化的方式重现了当时流行的具象世界。房屋的建造遵循加泰罗尼亚的建筑传统,建筑师以意想不到的方式进行了解释,同时也融入了装饰性和象征性的元素,同样以他独特的方式呈现。整体而言,这座房子预示并展示了将成为他未来所有作品标志的创造自由。

除了是高迪职业生涯的起点之一,维森斯之家也是一部创新、独特的作品,与之前在加泰罗尼亚建造的任何建筑都不同。因此,维森斯之家成为了19世纪末欧洲各地艺术和建筑美学更新的首批例子之一。

这一最新项目的背后是摩拉银行 “MoraBanc”,这是一家位于安道尔的知名私人家族银行,体现了家族价值观,2014年3月收购了该物业。摩拉银行致力于文化、体育、教育和环境项目,通过维森斯之家在文化项目和世界遗产恢复方面,向巴塞罗那这座标志性城市进行投资。

自收购维森斯之家以来,摩拉银行启动了一项细致而雄心勃勃的项目,旨在修复和翻新该物业,并反思其作为地方和世界历史遗产的一部分的角色。

摩拉银行聘请了一支独立的文化管理团队,致力于为未来的访客提供高质量的服务。团队成员包括乔安·阿贝拉 “Joan Abellà,主任”、梅赛德斯·摩拉 “Mercedes Mora,业主代表” 和玛尔塔·安图尼亚诺 “Marta Antuñano,博物馆学负责人”。

项目管理团队还得到了多学科博物馆学家 “乔尔迪·法尔加斯”、历史学家 “维克卢斯” 和其他专家的建议,以及公共机构和其他官方组织的支持,这些都使得维森斯之家项目的构思得以发展。

修复和恢复项目已委托给马丁内斯·拉佩尼亚-托雷斯建筑师事务所和道办公室,项目由专注于历史建筑修复和恢复的合资企业Calaf AMC5执行,并得到了专业修复团队的支持。

项目的第一阶段于2015年4月启动,全面执行于2016年9月19日开始。尊重安东尼·高迪的作品是决定建筑修复和恢复过程的标准。维森斯之家的工作预计将在2017年秋季完成。

Gaudí’s first house, opens its doors the 16th of November 2017.

Casa Vicens was built as a summer home between 1883 and 1885; it was designed by the 31-year-old Gaudí for Manel Vicens i Montaner (1836-1895), a broker-dealer. It is Gaudí’s first building in Barcelona where he was able to display his enormous talent.

In Casa Vicens, Gaudí recreated the figurative worlds that were fashionable at the time, but in a highly personal way. The house is built following Catalan construction traditions, which the architect interpre- ted in unexpected ways, while he also incorporated decorative and symbolic elements, also in his highly personal way. As a whole, it heralds and displays the creative freedom that would become the hallmark of his entire future oeuvre.

In addition to being one of the starting points of Gaudí’s career, the architect created an innovative, ori- ginal work in Casa Vicens which is di erent to anything that had been built in Catalonia before it. Casa Vicens thus became one of the first examples of the aesthetic renewal of art and architecture which was taking place all around Europe in the late 19th century.

Behind this latest project is MoraBanc, a prominent private family bank in Andorra that embodies family values, which purchased the property in March 2014. Committed to cultural, sports, educational and environmental projects, through Casa Vicens MoraBanc is investing in a benchmark city, Barcelona, with all the sensitivity required of the cultural project and the recovery of the world heritage.

Since it acquired Casa Vicens, MoraBanc has launched a painstaking yet ambitious project which entails rehabilitating and renovating the property, along with a reflection on its role as part of the local and world historical heritage.

MoraBanc has enlisted an independent cultural management team of professionals who are working to o er top-quality service to future visitors. The team is made up of Joan Abellà (director), Mercedes Mora (owners’ representative) and Marta Antuñano (head of museology).

The management team at the helm of the project has also benefited from the advice of a multidiscipli- nary team of museologists (Jordi Falgàs), historians (Veclus) and other experts, as well as public institu- tions and other o icial organisations, all of whom have made it possible to develop the conception of the Casa Vicens projects.

The rehabilitation and restoration project has been assigned to the architecture studios Martínez Lapeña-Torres Arquitectes S.L.P. and Daw O ice S.L.P., and the project is being executed by the joint venture Calaf AMC5, which specialises in the rehabilitation and restoration of listed buildings and has enlisted the assistance of an expert group of restorers.

The first phase of the project got underway in April 2015, and the full execution began on the 19th of September 2016. Respect for Antoni Gaudí’s work is the criterion determining the architectural rehabi- litation and restoration process. The work on Casa Vicens is slated to finish in the autumn of 2017.

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