新嘉士伯美术馆

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哥本哈根市中心坐落着尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆。该博物馆由卡尔斯堡啤酒厂的所有者卡尔·雅各布森 “1842-1914” 创立,他是19世纪伟大的工业巨头和艺术赞助人之一。

这位酿酒商是一位狂热的收藏家。他利用啤酒销售收入创立了一个质量最高的艺术和文化文物收藏,是斯堪的纳维亚最大的私人艺术收藏。他将自己的整个收藏遗赠给了丹麦国家,并建造了尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆来展示它。该博物馆自1897年对公众开放以来,如今尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆拥有分布在古代和现代收藏之间的一万多件作品。

该博物馆的建筑在丹麦也是无与伦比的。如今,尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆由四座建筑组成,其中建筑师维尔海姆·达勒鲁普设计的第一座建筑于1897年开放。他还负责设计了博物馆的冬季花园 “1906年”。同年,建筑师哈克·坎普曼的建筑——用于展示卡尔·雅各布森的古代艺术藏品——也开始使用。最近,在1996年,尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆又增加了一座新建筑,由建筑师亨宁·拉尔森设计,用于展示法国绘画藏品,2006年开放了一个广阔的新展示区,介绍古代地中海文明的文化历史和发展。

在尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆,人们可以了解古希腊、罗马和伊特鲁里亚的文化,这些文化是欧洲艺术、思想和政治历史的根源。从古埃及和中东的早期帝国一直到希腊和罗马帝国,人类的旅程贯穿了6000年。游客们将在博物馆的卓越画廊中发现古代托斯卡纳地区的壮观古迹——伊特鲁斯坎人的历史土地。

博物馆还拥有丹麦最大的法国19世纪和印象派艺术品收藏。在这里,人们可以欣赏到马奈、莫奈、德加、西斯莱以及梵高、塞尚和罗丹等艺术家的作品,最后以毕加索结束。特别值得一提的是保罗·高更的作品收藏,这是世界上最宏伟的之一。丹麦黄金时代绘画大师的作品也在尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆展出,包括艾克斯伯格、克伯克和隆德比、弗洛伊德、杰里考和杜林。白天,博物馆由自然光照明。夜晚的照明为参观增添了额外的层次。尼尔斯堡雕塑博物馆在夜晚获得了一种不同的亲密感,当收藏中的神祇、英雄和人物被照亮时,这座已经是一座神奇的建筑真正展现了它的魅力。

全年游客可以参加各种特别临时展览、音乐会、活动和各种收藏品的导览。

In the heart of Copenhagen lies the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. The museum was founded by the owner of the Carlsberg Breweries, Carl Jacobsen (1842-1914) one of the 19th century’s great industrial magnates and patrons of the arts.

The brewer was a passionate collector. In exchange for the revenue from the sale of beer he created a collection of art and cultural artefacts of the highest quality, in the largest private art collection in Scandinavia. He bequeathed his entire collection to the Danish nation and built the Ny Car lsberg Glyptotek to house it. The museum has been open to the public since 1897, and today the Glyptotek holds over 10,000 works divided between an ancient and a modern collection.

The architecture of the museum is also unparalleled in Denmark. Today the Glyptotek consists of four buildings, of which the architect Vilhelm Dahlerup designed the first, which was opened in 1897. He was also responsible for the museum’s Winter Garden (1906). That same year architect Hack Kampmann’s building – which houses Carl Jacobsen’s collection of antiquities – was inaugurated. Most recently, in 1996, the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek was augmented by the addition of a new building, designed by the architect Henning Larsen, to house the collection of French pain ting, and 2006 saw the opening of an extensive, new display area with an introduction to the cultural history and development of the ancient Mediterranean civilisations.

At the Glyptotek one can gain an insight into the cultures of ancient Greece, Rome and Etruria, where Europe has the roots of its art, its history of ideas and politics. Follow the journey of mankind through 6000 years from the early empires of ancient Egypt and the Middle East all the way to Greece and the Roman Empire. Visitors will find the Glyptotek’s impressive collection of antiquities from ancient Tuscany – the historical land of the Etruscans.

World - renowned Greek and Roman sculptures, together with mummies and tomb discoveries from ancient Egypt can be seen in the museum’s superlative galleries.

The Glyptotek also houses Denmark’s largest collection of French 19 C and Impressionist art. Here one can experience works by such artists as Manet, Monet, Degas, Sisley and also van Gogh, Cézanne and Rodin concluding with Picasso. Of particular note is the collec tion of works by Paul Gauguin, which is one of the most magnificent in the world. The great masters of Danish Golden Age painting are represented at the Glyptotek, the collection of which includes work by Eckersberg, Købke and Lundbye, Freund, Jerichau and During daytime the museum is lit by natural light. The evening illumination adds an extra dimension to the visit. The Glyptotek acquires a different sort of intimacy, and what is already a magical building truly comes into its own when the collection’s gods, heroes and human beings are illuminated.

All the year round visitors can experience special temporary exhibitions, concerts, events and guided tours around the various collections.

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