法尔斯特斯托斯特罗姆监狱
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一个现代化、人道的高安全性监狱，通过建筑设计促进囚犯的社会康复。
关闭的斯托尔斯特罗姆监狱的目标是创建世界上最人道的高安全性监狱，通过支持囚犯心理和身体健康的建筑设计，促进囚犯的社会康复，同时确保为监狱工作人员提供一个安全和愉快的工作环境。
总体建筑意图是创建一个类似小型省级社区结构和规模的设施。其结果是，通过建筑设计激发和增强囚犯在服刑后重返社会的愿望和能力。这种建筑设计还为监狱工作人员创造了一个舒适且安全的环境，并成为周围建筑区洛兰法尔斯特自然的一部分。
监狱容纳了250名囚犯，分为四个标准监狱翼和一个最高安全级别的监狱翼。还有一个访客区、活动建筑、车间建筑、门房和工作人员建筑。这十栋建筑总共占地约35,000平方米。
监狱建筑布局形成了一个小型城市社区，有街道、广场和中心位置的社区建筑。从各种城市空间和囚室可以看到周围的绿色景观，直到环绕的围墙。围墙采用了一系列凹陷设计，以提供一个多样化且不那么压迫的表达，减少囚犯的制度化氛围。
囚犯可以自由地在教堂或多个礼拜室中进行宗教活动。
美观耐久的外立面
建筑物采用凹陷立面和有角度的屋顶脊，以减少制度化的外观。外墙材料在浅色砖和混凝土与镀锌钢复合材料之间交替，这些材料随着时间推移会变得更美观，且需要的维护较少。
五个监狱翼以及访客区和门房是砖砌建筑。活动建筑采用混凝土板和玻璃立面，车间建筑则结合了钢板和混凝土立面。
宜人的内部环境
在建筑物内部，墙壁和地板使用的颜色帮助消除制度化的氛围。这在公共区域尤为明显，囚犯有机会在这些区域放松和进行社交互动。囚室采用中性色彩，以便囚犯可以根据自己的喜好装饰囚室。
创新的囚室设计与充足的自然光
囚室组合成由四到七个囚室组成的住宅单元，具有起居室区域和共用厨房。囚犯可以自己做饭，基本上可以决定是与他人一起做饭还是单独做饭。
自然光对福祉的重要性是众所周知的，每个囚室都有来自两个方向的自然光，并可以看到周围的乡村景观和天空，从小窗户到跨越整个囚室高度的大窗户都能让囚犯一瞥监狱墙外的自由。窗户角度设计使得囚犯无法看到彼此的囚室，防止不必要的交流，并增强了私密感。
12.8平方米的囚室，包括卫生间/淋浴单元，采用创新的弧形墙设计，与囚室整体的有角度表达形成对比，这样监狱工作人员可以从门口看到大部分囚室。每个囚室都有床、书桌、椅子、衣柜、冰箱、电视和照明。家具专为囚室设计，减少了尖角，以尽量减少自残风险，并确保空间的最佳使用，并能看到囚室外的乡村景观。
积极的社交
体育活动是现代监狱生活的重要方面，因为运动对囚犯的心理和社会福祉有积极影响。建筑物围绕中心布局，留出了一个七人制足球场和一个在围墙内的景观区域内的跑道。
活动建筑有一个大型室内运动场，设有羽毛球、篮球、足球和手球场。最高安全级别的监狱翼有两个小型健身房。每个囚室部门都有自己的健身房。
艺术品和装饰
监狱内有建筑一体化装饰和艺术品。John Koerner创作的一幅大型壁画贯穿了整个监狱的大型体育馆，而Claus Carstensen的青铜雕塑则展示在城市空间中。
在多个地方，Aggebo & Henriksen设计的一种圆形图案用于混凝土墙的不同浮雕，以打破单调的表面。四种颜色 - 黄色、橙色、绿色和蓝色 - 有助于建筑物内部的积极氛围和变化，这些颜色也用于囚室部门，并与Aggebo & Henriksen设计合作定义。
通过建筑确保安全
建筑设计为监狱工作人员提供了观察点，可以从中央警卫室看到囚室部门的整个楼层，拥有多个方向的宽广视野。这些空间也是囚犯和工作人员的明显会面场所。
为了保障工作人员的安全，各部门设有安全房间和逃生路线，以便在囚犯骚乱时工作人员可以迅速集结并保持优势。
监狱中的监狱
安全翼用于关押负面主导和受限身份的囚犯。这个单元被墙围绕，囚犯和监狱工作人员在物理上是分开的。在其他单元中，工作人员坐在开放的办公桌前。
灵活的监狱
通过建筑设计创建了一个灵活的监狱，可以适应不同类型的囚犯和特定的紧急情况。通过将各个部门划分为大大小小的部分，实现了这一点。这有助于提高安全性，并在安全环境中为囚犯的社会康复提供良好条件。
A modern, humane, high-security prison that uses architecture to promote prisoners’ social rehabilitation.
The aim of the closed Storstrøm Prison is to create the world’s most humane high-security prison, which contributes to the inmates’ social rehabilitation through architecture that supports the inmates’ mental and physical well-being and also ensures a secure and pleasant workplace for the prison staff.
The overall architectural intent is to create a facility that echoes the structure and scale of a small provincial community. The result is architecture which stimulates the urge and ability to rejoin society after serving a prison sentence. The architecture also creates a pleasant and secure environment for the prison staff, and is a natural element of the surrounding built-up area on Lolland Falster.
The prison accommodates 250 inmates in four standard prison wings and one maximum-security wing. There is also a visitors’ unit, activity building, workshop building, gate building and staff building. The ten buildings in total cover overall floorspace of approximately 35,000 m².
The prison buildings are located to form a small urban community, with streets, squares and centrally located community buildings. From the various urban rooms and cells there are views of the surrounding green landscape space up towards the encircling perimeter wall. The perimeter wall is formed with a series of recesses, to give a varied and less imposing expression and to reduce the institutionalised atmosphere for the inmates.
The inmates are free to practice their religion in the church or one of several devotional rooms.
Façades that age beautifully
The buildings are designed with recessed facades and angular roof ridges, to minimise the institutionalised appearance. The facade materials alternate between light-coloured bricks and a composite material of concrete and galvanised steel. These are materials which age beautifully, requiring little maintenance.
The five wings, as well as the visitors’ department and gateway building, are brick buildings. The activity building has concrete panelled and glass facing, and the workshop building has steel panel facing, combined with concrete.
Pleasant interior environment
Inside the buildings, the colours used on walls and floors help to eliminate the institutionalised atmosphere. This is especially apparent in the communal areas, with opportunities for the inmates to relax and interact socially. The cells are in neutral colours, so that the inmates can decorate their cells as they wish.
Innovative cell design with plenty of daylight
The cells are combined in residential units consisting of four to seven cells, with access to a living room area and a communal kitchen. Prisoners can cook for themselves and are essentially free to determine whether they wish to cook with others or on their own.
Daylight is known to be important for well-being and each cell has a flow of daylight from two sides, with views of the surrounding countryside and the sky, giving inmates a glimpse of freedom beyond the prison walls, from a small window, as well as a large window spanning the full cell height. The windows are angled so that the inmates cannot look into one another’s cells, to prevent unwanted communication and also strengthen the sense of having a private life.
The 12.8- m² cells, including toilet/shower units, are innovatively designed with curved walls, in contrast to cell’s overall angular expression, so that prison staff can view most of the cell from the door. Each cell has a bed, desk, chair, wardrobe, refrigerator, television and lighting. The furniture is designed specifically for the cells, so that the number of sharp corners is reduced in order to minimise the risk of self-harming and to ensure optimum use of the space, with views of the countryside outside the cell.
Active socialising
Physical activity is an important aspect of modern prison life, as exercise is known to have a positive effect on inmates’ mental and social well-being. Clustering the buildings around the centre has left space for a seven-a-side soccer pitch and a running track in the landscaped area within the perimeter wall.
The activity building has a large indoor sports hall with badminton, basketball, soccer and handball courts. There are two small gym halls in the maximum security wing. Each cell department has its own fitness room.
Artworks and decoration
Both works of art and building-integrated decoration can be found in the prison. A large mural by John Koerner spans the full length of the prison’s large gym hall, while a bronze sculpture by Claus Carstensen is displayed in the urban space.
In several places, a circular pattern is used for varied embossment of the concrete element walls created by Aggebo & Henriksen Design, to break the otherwise monotonous surface. The four colours - yellow, orange, green and blue -that contribute to the positive atmosphere and variation in the buildings, and which are also used in the cell departments, have been defined in collaboration with Aggebo & Henriksen Design.
Security through architecture
The architecture provides vantage points for prison staff, from which they can oversee a complete floor of a cell department, with a wide field of vision in several directions from central guardroom spaces. These spaces are also an obvious meeting place for inmates and staff.
To safeguard staff safety, there are secure rooms and escape routes in the individual departments, so that staff can quickly assemble here and maintain the upper hand in the event of unrest among the inmates.
A prison within the prison
The secure wing is used for negatively dominant and restricted status inmates. This unit is surrounded by a wall, and inmates and prison staff are physically separated. In other units, staff man an open desk.
Flexible prison
The architectural design has been used to create a flexible prison that can adapt to different categories of inmates and specific emergencies. This is achieved by making it possible to divide individual departments into larger and smaller sections. This helps to enhance security and provide good conditions for the social rehabilitation of prisoners in a secure environment.